{"id":74400,"date":"2025-01-26T14:49:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T11:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/binalarin-yangindan-korunmasina-iliskin-mevzuat-tuzugu-icin-dugmeye-basildi\/"},"modified":"2025-01-26T14:49:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T11:49:17","slug":"binalarin-yangindan-korunmasina-iliskin-mevzuat-tuzugu-icin-dugmeye-basildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=74400","title":{"rendered":"Binalar\u0131n yang\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin mevzuat t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n <\/div>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (KTMMOB) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBinalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Usul ve Esaslar T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonras\u0131nda Odalara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmak \u00fczere Birlik Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na iletildi\u011fi; birli\u011fin de t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Bolu Kartalkaya Kayak Merkezi\u2019nde 78 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi otel yang\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle KKTC\u2019de de binalardaki yang\u0131n \u00f6nlemleri sorgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (KTMMOB) Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Usul ve Esaslar T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Haz\u0131rlama Komitesi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Halil Erensu, haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131n \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonras\u0131nda Odalara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmak \u00fczere Birlik Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na iletildi\u011fini belirterek, tasar\u0131y\u0131 inceleyip, bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

-Erensu: \u201cT\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe dair ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

TAK muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Erensu, t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe dair \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar KTMMOB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, Mimarlar Odas\u0131, Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ve Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n birli\u011fe kay\u0131tl\u0131 di\u011fer odalardan da zaman zaman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131narak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Erensu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki ve Amerika\u2019daki mevzuatlar\u0131n da incelendi\u011fini ve d\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalara g\u00f6re haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

-150 maddelik t\u00fcz\u00fck<\/p>\n

Erensu, son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ekler ve ge\u00e7ici maddeler hari\u00e7 150 civar\u0131nda maddeden olu\u015ftu\u011funu i\u015faret ederek, \u201cYap\u0131, bina, tesis ve i\u015fletmelerde yang\u0131na dair al\u0131nacak tedbirler, bu yang\u0131nlardaki \u0131s\u0131, duman, zehirleyici gazlar, bo\u011fucu gazlar ve panik sebebiyle can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi tehlikelerin minimuma indirilmesi i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m, kullan\u0131m, bak\u0131m, i\u015fletme esaslar\u0131, yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131, bunlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmeleri, ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ok geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bu metnin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinlerden birinin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevzuat oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Erensu, \u201cBiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaparken haliyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevzuata da bakt\u0131k. Hatta oradaki mevzuatta baz\u0131 istisnalar vard\u0131. Ama bizim \u00fclkemizde bu istisnalar uygulanmas\u0131n diye mevzuat\u0131n i\u00e7erisine unsurlar koyduk\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevzuatta, belli bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan kurumlar\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerden muaf tutuldu\u011funu i\u015faret eden Erensu, kendilerinin bu istisnalar\u0131 mevzuattan kald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin okullarda \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n gereken \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli unsurlar eklediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Erensu, mevzuatta kata ba\u011fl\u0131 ya da metresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcksek binalara da belli \u00f6nemler getirildi\u011fini kaydederek, bu konuda \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019yle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da vurgulad\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda, Sivil Savunma Te\u015fkilat Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bahsi ge\u00e7en mevzuat hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Erensu, Haziran 2020\u2019de ise \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da t\u00fcm kurumlardan s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak tasar\u0131 i\u00e7in olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da, mevcut binalar\u0131n durumu hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015fuldu\u011funu i\u015faret eden Erensu, bunun karar\u0131n\u0131n Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve siyasi iradenin oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

-\u201c\u015eu anda d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, daha g\u00fcvenli, binalar\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

KTMMOB T\u00fcz\u00fck Haz\u0131rlama Komitesi Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Halil Erensu, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 ya da temasta kimlerin olaca\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonras\u0131nda karara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAncak ondan sonra s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7ok yava\u015flad\u0131. Tabii koronavir\u00fcs pandemisinin \u00e7ok etkisi var. Ama biz o s\u00fcre\u00e7te de maskeli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O saatten itibaren \u00e7izgiyi \u00e7ekip, ba\u015flasayd\u0131k, \u015fu anda d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k yeni mevzuata g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, daha g\u00fcvenli, binalar\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede bu konulardaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feyler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Erensu, \u00fclkede 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri \u00fczerine daha dar kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak onun da sonland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Halil Erensu, Birlik olarak kendilerinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funu i\u015faret ederek, t\u00fcm odalar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcm unsurlardan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan mevzuatta ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131ndan kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n normlar\u0131na, ya\u011fmurlama sistemlerinden \u00e7\u0131kmaz koridor mesafesine, acil durum kontrol sistemlerine, yang\u0131n t\u00fcrlerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ya da duman olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalara kadar yer verildi.<\/p>\n

-\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmlerin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 duman kaynakl\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu zaman \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n duman kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Erensu, bu nedenle binalarda kullan\u0131lan malzemenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Bu nedenle, mevzuatta, bina yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak malzemelerin yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 belirlediklerini de dile getiren Erensu, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n malzemeler konusunda belirli standartlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede belirli bir mevzuat\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok kaliteli binalar oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Erensu, \u201cBu \u00fclkede g\u00fcvensiz bir binan\u0131n \u00fcretilmemesi laz\u0131m.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erensu, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n burada kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBizim bir \u015feylerin olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemememiz laz\u0131m. Bir olay olduktan sonra \u00e7are bulma de\u011fil, olmadan \u00f6nlem alma durumunda olal\u0131m. \u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada bu kadar bilgi birikimi varken, bunun \u00e7ok daha makul, \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonuca varmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Biz bu konuda inisiyatifi alan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendisler ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi olarak bu i\u015fin bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu ediyoruz. Bu konuda odalar\u0131n niyeti bellidir, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Bu konuda dile\u011fimiz t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir an \u00f6nce netle\u015fmesi ve insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli binalarda ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Evet belki baz\u0131 maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r ancak her \u015fey maliyet de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n