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<\/div>\nNorve\u00e7 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (FHI) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, yapay zeka (YZ), kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme kanserine yakalanma riskini te\u015fhis edilmeden y\u0131llar \u00f6nce belirleyebiliyor.<\/p>\n
FHI, Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi ve Washington \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden be\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, 2004-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Norve\u00e7\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tarama program\u0131na kat\u0131lan 116 bin 495 kad\u0131na ait mamografi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini analiz etmek i\u00e7in ticari olarak temin edilebilen bir YZ program\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, 1.607 kad\u0131n\u0131n meme kanserine yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, algoritma, hangi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme kanseri riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta hangi memenin daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00f6rt ila alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden belirleyebildi. Tarama program\u0131 ve YZ projesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Solveig Hofvind, \u201cKanser geli\u015fen memenin YZ skoru, di\u011fer memeye k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat daha y\u00fcksekti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Erken te\u015fhiste yeni d\u00f6nem<\/strong> D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DS\u00d6) g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 670 bin kad\u0131n meme kanseri nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Meme kanseri, d\u00fcnya genelinde kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, prestijli t\u0131p dergilerinden biri olan Journal of the American Medical Association Network\u2019te yay\u0131mland\u0131. Norve\u00e7\u2019te ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka projede ise, 140 bin kad\u0131n \u00fczerinde YZ\u2019nin radyologlar kadar etkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
FHI, bu algoritmalar\u0131n erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini, b\u00f6ylece maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini ve y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131yan gruplara y\u00f6nelik daha etkili tarama programlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n