![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/17\/sigara-hayir.jpg?ver=e1b17bf6d9633133058c6438030cba98\")
<\/div>\nHer y\u0131l milyonlarca ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131na mal olan ve solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan kalp-damar rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7an sigaran\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u00e7e\u015fitli tedbirleri hayata ge\u00e7iriyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sigaran\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine dikkati \u00e7ekmek, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve toplumsal bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l 9 \u015eubat, \u201cD\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik artan tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m\u0131 olan \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn Kontrol\u00fc \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201d, 2003\u2019te DS\u00d6 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde imzalanarak bu alandaki politikalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda kilit rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn 2024\u2019te yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin rapora g\u00f6re, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,36 milyar ki\u015fi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131rken bu say\u0131 2022\u2019de artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusuna ra\u011fmen 1,24 milyara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
AA muhabiri, son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya genelinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sigara kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi veya g\u00fcndemine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti Milano\u2019da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda statlar, parklar, mezarl\u0131klar ve otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131 gibi ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda uygulamaya konulan k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 sigara i\u00e7me yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine 17 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019te karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Yetkililer, \u015fehrin hava kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen bu yasa\u011f\u0131n temel amac\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle vatanda\u015flar\u0131 pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin zararl\u0131 etkilerinden korumak oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcketimine yaln\u0131zca belirli \u00f6zel alanlarda ve \u00e7evredeki insanlarla en az 10 metre mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla izin veren d\u00fczenleme, 1 Ocak 2025\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Torino kentinde ise Nisan 2024\u2019te benzer karar al\u0131narak a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ba\u015fkalar\u0131na 5 metreden daha yak\u0131n mesafede sigara i\u00e7ilmesine izin verilmemesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 bin ki\u015finin sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 2009 sonras\u0131 do\u011fanlar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu sigara sat\u0131n alamamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, parlamentonun alt kanad\u0131 Avam Kamaras\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131ya g\u00f6re, sigara sat\u0131n alma alt ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l kademeli y\u00fckseltilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sigara i\u00e7menin halk aras\u0131nda ay\u0131p olarak kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nijerya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, film end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131nla\u015fan sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Nijerya\u2019n\u0131n film end\u00fcstrisi Nollywood\u2019da sigaran\u0131n \u00f6zendirilmesini ve y\u00fcceltilmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla 23 May\u0131s 2024 itibar\u0131yla filmler, ske\u00e7ler ve kliplerde kullan\u0131m\u0131na yasak getirildi.
Br\u00fcksel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1 Ocak 2025\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kararla \u201cvape\u201d olarak da bilinen tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n, gen\u00e7leri sigaraya \u00f6zendirmenin ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 yapman\u0131n kolay yolu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Bel\u00e7ika Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Frank Vandenbroucke, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki plastik ve pillerin tehlikeli at\u0131k kimyasallar olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bu yasayla Bel\u00e7ika, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) i\u00e7inde elektronik sigaran\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 resmen yasaklayan ilk \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n Frans\u0131zca konu\u015fulan Valon b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Fleurus kentinde ise gen\u00e7leri sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmaktan korumak amac\u0131yla, 8 Ocak 2024 itibar\u0131yla belirli kamusal alanlarda t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu karar do\u011frultusunda okullar, kre\u015fler ve huzurevlerinin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen 10 metrelik alanda sigara ve elektronik sigaran\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na yasak getirildi.<\/p>\n
Avustralya, 2024\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ciddi zararlar veren bir\u00e7ok elektronik sigaran\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklarken sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin verilen aromalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u201csigara al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u201d haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi hedefleyen Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 1 Temmuz 2024\u2019ten itibaren bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yaln\u0131zca eczanelerde sat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131na elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklarken gen\u00e7lerin bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131ktan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla ek fon sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Sigara t\u00fcketiminin en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden Endonezya\u2019da 31 Temmuz 2024 itibar\u0131yla web siteleri ve mobil uygulamalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda sigara reklamlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni d\u00fczenlemelerle e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk oyun alanlar\u0131n\u0131n 200 metre civar\u0131nda sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na da yasak getirildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n