![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/07\/1741344034678kttb-Glokom-1.jpg?ver=345339944f4b56c22da8d1e4c4f6e6fa\")
<\/div>\nHalk aras\u0131nda g\u00f6z tansiyonu olarak da bilinen, \u201cg\u00f6rmenin sessiz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d diye nitelendirilen Glokomun, erken te\u015fhis ve tedaviyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilece\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Risk fakt\u00f6rlerine sahip bireylerin, d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayenelerini aksatmamas\u0131 ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini yapt\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu, belirtiler fark edildi\u011finde, bir g\u00f6z hekimine ba\u015fvurmak ve muayene olmak gerekli oldu\u011fu belirterek, \u201cGlokom tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
-\u201c 2 t\u00fcr\u00fc var\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi (KTTB) y\u00f6netimi ad\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Dilber Keskinel Orta\u015f, Glokomun t\u00fcrleri, belirtileri, nedenleri ve risk fakt\u00f6rleri, bu hastal\u0131ktan korunma \u00f6nerilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Glokomun g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi sonucu g\u00f6rme sinirinin hasar g\u00f6rmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan, tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen ciddi bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dilber Keskinel Orta\u015f, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda g\u00f6z tansiyonu veya karasu olarak bilindi\u011fini de an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Glokomun iki ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Orta\u015f, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cA\u00e7\u0131k A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 Glokom, en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve genellikle belirti vermeden sinsi bir \u015fekilde ilerler. G\u00f6z i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (ak\u00f6z humor) drenaj kanallar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla t\u0131kanmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fckselir. Kapal\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 Glokom ise, daha az yayg\u0131n olmakla birlikte, ani ve \u015fiddetli belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6sterir. G\u00f6z i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131n\u0131n aniden engellenmesi sonucu bas\u0131n\u00e7 h\u0131zla y\u00fckselir..\u201d<\/p>\n
-\u201cErken evrede genellikle belirti g\u00f6stermiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Glokomun erken evrede genellikle belirti g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini aktaran Orta\u015f, hastal\u0131k ilerledi\u011finde g\u00f6rme alan\u0131nda daralma, \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda haleler g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, \u015fiddetli g\u00f6z ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini kaydederek \u015funlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cGlokomda \u00f6zellikle periferik g\u00f6rmede azal\u0131r. I\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda renkli halkalar belirginle\u015fir. G\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde ve ba\u015fta yo\u011fun a\u011fr\u0131 hissedilir. Artan g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 nedeniyle mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
-\u201cNedeni tam olarak bilinmiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin nedeninin tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fini ifade eden G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Dilber Keskinel Orta\u015f, glokomun riski etkileyecek, ya\u015f, ailesel \u00f6yk\u00fc, \u0131rk, g\u00f6z yaralanmalar\u0131 veya cerrahiler, diyabet (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), uzun s\u00fcreli kortizon (steroid) kullan\u0131m\u0131na i\u015faret ederek \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c40 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bireylerde risk artar. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar ve do\u011fu Asyal\u0131lar daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6nceki g\u00f6z yaralanmalar\u0131 veya cerrahileri glokom riskini art\u0131rabilir. Diyabet, glokom riskini y\u00fckselten bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Steroid ila\u00e7lar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
-\u201cAma\u00e7 g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek\u201d<\/p>\n
Glokomun tedavisinde amac\u0131n, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alarak g\u00f6rme sinirine zarar vermesini \u00f6nlemek oldu\u011funu belirten Orta\u015f, ila\u00e7, lazer, cerrahi tedavi gibi tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 veya a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla al\u0131nan ila\u00e7larla g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. G\u00f6z i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Di\u011fer tedavilere yan\u0131t al\u0131namayan durumlarda, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
-\u201c\u00d6nlemek tam olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ama riskler azalt\u0131labilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Dilber Keskinel Orta\u015f, Glokomu \u00f6nlemenin tam olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak ve erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayenesi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, fiziksel aktivite, sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlamadan olu\u015fan \u00f6nerileri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle risk alt\u0131ndaki bireylerin, belirli aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6z muayenelerini yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Antioksidanlardan zengin, dengeli bir diyet g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekler. D\u00fczenli egzersiz, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 glokom riskini art\u0131rabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n