{"id":78218,"date":"2025-03-19T15:58:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T12:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/cumhurbaskani-tatarin-uluslararasi-iliskiler-ve-diplomasi-ozel-danismani-prof-dr-isiksal-aaya-gayriresmi-cenevre-toplantisinin-analizini-yapti\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T15:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T12:58:07","slug":"cumhurbaskani-tatarin-uluslararasi-iliskiler-ve-diplomasi-ozel-danismani-prof-dr-isiksal-aaya-gayriresmi-cenevre-toplantisinin-analizini-yapti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=78218","title":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar\u2019\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Diplomasi \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. I\u015f\u0131ksal AA\u2019ya Gayriresmi Cenevre Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n analizini yapt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ersin Tatar\u2019\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Diplomasi \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin I\u015f\u0131ksal, 17-18 Mart\u2019ta K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda Cenevre\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen gayriresmi toplant\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen konular\u0131 ve al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 AA Analiz i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar\u2019\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Diplomasi \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin I\u015f\u0131ksal\u2019\u0131n AA\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan analizi \u015f\u00f6yle: <\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131br\u0131s meselesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde bir kez daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsat de\u011ferlendirilemedi. Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Gayriresmi Cenevre Toplant\u0131s\u0131, 17-18 Mart\u2019ta K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ve Rum taraflar\u0131, garant\u00f6r \u00fclkeler olan T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan ve daha alt seviyede Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlendi. Toplant\u0131, 17 Mart ak\u015fam\u0131, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ersin Tatar, Rum lider Nikos Hristodulidis, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan ve Yunan Di\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Giorgos Gerapetritis\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019dan sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 Leo Doherty\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ak\u015fam yeme\u011fiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. 18 Mart sabah\u0131 ilk olarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki iki devletin ve garant\u00f6r \u00fclkelerin heyetleri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guteres ile ba\u015f ba\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Daha sonra t\u00fcm heyetlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 saat s\u00fcren gayriresmi toplant\u0131 (Plenary Session), k\u0131sa aradan sonra ise yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcren toplant\u0131n\u0131n final b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (Pleneary Second Session) yap\u0131ld\u0131. KKTC heyetinin resmi \u00fcyesi olarak t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere kat\u0131ld\u0131m ve canl\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131k etme \u015fans\u0131 yakalad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Toplant\u0131ya giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te neler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle Rum liderli\u011finin iddialar\u0131n\u0131n aksine Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar\u2019\u0131n inisiyatifiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ilk olarak BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin eski Ki\u015fisel Temsilcisi Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar ile 14 Mart 2024\u2019te KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan ve BM\u2019den de \u00fcst d\u00fczey temsilcilerin haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu toplant\u0131da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerildi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar, garant\u00f6r \u00fclkeler T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n da olumlu bakmas\u0131 halinde, iki \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 27-29 Nisan 2021\u2019de Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan 5+BM g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine benzer gayriresmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131labilece\u011fini, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ise gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z bu fikrini Holguin ile 1 Temmuz 2024\u2019te Londra\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bir kez daha ortaya koymu\u015f ve art\u0131k K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini konu\u015fma vaktinin geldi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. Son olarak yine Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres ile eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k zaruriyet oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cenevre toplant\u0131s\u0131 Guterres\u2019in bu fikre s\u0131cak bakmas\u0131 ve ev sahipli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nermesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 vizyonunu ortaya koydu<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019daki iki \u00fclkenin liderinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ilk olarak bizzat BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin 2021\u2019de Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan 5+BM gayriresmi toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin Ki\u015fisel Temsilcisi Maria Holguin\u2019un g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan verdi\u011fi raporda, 5 Ekim 2024\u2019te New York\u2019ta iki liderin ve Guterres\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayriresmi ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan BM a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ve son olarak yine Guterres\u2019in 3 Ocak 2025\u2019te G\u00fcvenlik Konseyine sundu\u011fu \u0130yi Niyet Misyonu Raporu\u2019nda da ortaya konuldu\u011fu \u00fczere, iki taraf aras\u0131nda ortak zemin yoktur ve olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan 1963\u2019te silah zoruyla i\u015fgal edilen ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re asl\u0131nda art\u0131k var olmayan s\u00f6zde \u2018K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak yama olmay\u0131 kabul etmeyecektir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 defalarca ispatlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcketilmi\u015f modelin ortak zemin olma ihtimali yoktur.<\/p>\n

Durum b\u00f6yleyken Cenevre toplant\u0131s\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik bir ba\u015fka ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak tarihteki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fa ait olmayan hukuksuz ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 izolasyonlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden muhatab\u0131 Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n aksine uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda asimetrik sessizli\u011fe mahkum edilen KKTC, bu toplant\u0131da devrim niteli\u011finde Ada\u2019daki parametreleri k\u00f6k\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015ftirecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vizyonunu ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6nerilerini Rum liderli\u011fine ve garant\u00f6r \u00fclkelere sunmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca KKTC, bu \u00f6nerilerini bizzat BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin oldu\u011fu bir platformda BM kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanan deneyimleri geride b\u0131rakarak yeni bir zeminden hareket edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve bu yeni zeminin Ada\u2019daki mevcut ger\u00e7eklere, yani iki taraf\u0131n egemen e\u015fitli\u011fine dayanan kurumsal ve fonksiyonel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modeline dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ersin Tatar\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ifade etti\u011fi gibi hem K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler hem de K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar daha iyi gelece\u011fi hak etmektedir ve iki \u00fclkenin liderlerinin bu konuda tarihi sorumluluklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar, bu noktalardan hareketle zamana oynamak ve stat\u00fcko bek\u00e7ili\u011fi yapmak yerine, iki halk\u0131n g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131na dokunacak ve faydas\u0131na olacak kurumsal i\u015fbirli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren K\u0131br\u0131s \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) \u00f6nerisini BM Genel Sekreteri ve garant\u00f6r \u00fclkeler nezdinde Rum taraf\u0131na sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fe ba\u011flayacak ve devrim niteli\u011findeki bu \u00f6neriye g\u00f6re iki cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, m\u00fczakerecileri ve ilgili konulardaki yetkililerden olu\u015facak K\u0130K, aralar\u0131nda iki halk i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) elektrik a\u011f\u0131na en ucuz ve uygun yol olan T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ba\u011flanma da dahil olmak \u00fczere; ticaret, turizm, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve mali i\u015flemler, ye\u015fil enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7, adli meseleler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Ada\u2019n\u0131n su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi, do\u011fal afetlerle ortak m\u00fccadele ve Ada\u2019n\u0131n may\u0131nlardan temizlenmesi gibi bug\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fe ba\u011flayacak konularda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretecektir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerisine g\u00f6re K\u0130K\u2019in kararlar\u0131 oy birli\u011fiyle ge\u00e7erli olacak ve al\u0131nan kararlar her iki taraf\u0131n da i\u00e7 mevzuat\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131larak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda oy birli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise taraflar\u0131n i\u00e7 karar alma y\u00f6ntemiyle devam edebilecekleri belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerilerini de reddetmemi\u015f ve ihtiya\u00e7 halinde bu alanlarla yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131 eklenmesine a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca K\u0130K\u2019e, garant\u00f6r \u00fclkeler, BM ve Avrupa Komisyonunun g\u00f6zlemci olarak kat\u0131labilece\u011fi de ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Rum taraf\u0131 \u00f6nemli kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 diyalog ve diplomasi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zme arzusunu bir kez daha s\u00f6zde de\u011fil, pratikte de ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u20182025 Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Gayriresmi Cenevre Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fe ba\u011flayacak, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve uzla\u015f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve prati\u011fini yaratacak yeni \u00f6nerisiyle tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki hala Ada\u2019n\u0131n tek hakimi oldu\u011fu saplant\u0131s\u0131ndan kurtulamayan Rum lider Hristodulidis, iki halk\u0131n da faydas\u0131na olacak aralar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve AB elektrik a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanma gibi Ada i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan fikirlerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6neriyi de\u011ferlendirme ihtiyac\u0131 bile duymadan reddetmi\u015ftir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, stat\u00fcko bek\u00e7ili\u011fini korumakta kararl\u0131 olan Hristodulidis\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ve Rumlar\u0131n Ada\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fini birlikte in\u015fa etme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6telemi\u015f ve sahadaki ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rmezden gelerek uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n kendisine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanal ger\u00e7eklikle bir s\u00fcre daha ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunun sonucu olarak da Cenevre toplant\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca 4 yeni ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in liderlerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmay\u0131 kabul etmesi (ki bu kap\u0131lar\u0131n hangileri olaca\u011f\u0131na dair hen\u00fcz bir uzla\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu noktada alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmesi gerekir), gen\u00e7lik ve madencili\u011fin olumsuz y\u00f6nlerini de inceleyecek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teknik komitelerinin kurulmas\u0131, ara b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulmas\u0131 projesinin taraflarca konu\u015fulmas\u0131, mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n restorasyonu, sonraki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin Ki\u015fisel Temsilci atamas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 formatta ba\u015fka bir gayriresmi toplant\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l\u0131n temmuz ay\u0131 sonunda yine Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Rum taraf\u0131 bu tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirip Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tatar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerisine pragmatizmle yakla\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilseydi sadece Ada\u2019da ya\u015fayan iki halk\u0131n de\u011fil, ba\u015fta anavatanlar T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge bundan b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve istikrara en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilebilirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n