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<\/div>\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, BM bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar geli\u015ftirilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lan engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde (BMGK), Danimarka D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Lars Lokke Rasmussen\u2019in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, BM\u2019nin bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumlara daha uygun hale getirilmesine ili\u015fkin oturum d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Guterres, burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, BM bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7aresiz b\u00f6lgelerindeki insanlar\u0131 ve topluluklar\u0131 korudu\u011funu, bu operasyonlar\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 koruma misyonlar\u0131 ile \u00f6zel siyasi misyonlar\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
BM bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyet alanlar\u0131n\u0131n erken uyar\u0131 sistemlerinden \u00f6nleyici diplomasiye, bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131ndan bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesine ve sivillerin korunmas\u0131na kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazeyi i\u00e7erdi\u011fini kaydeden Guterres, ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerinin sahada uygulanmas\u0131na, se\u00e7im deste\u011finden g\u00f6zlemci misyonlar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok kritik g\u00f6revi yerine getirdiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cBMGK\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Guterres, \u201cBu operasyonlar, uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na Konseyin elindeki en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cAncak bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131, yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar gerektiren ciddi engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.\u201d diyen Guterres, sava\u015flar\u0131n giderek daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hale geldi\u011fini, daha uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel dinamiklerle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri, d\u00fcnya genelinde m\u00fczakere yoluyla uzla\u015fmaya varman\u0131n her zamankinden daha zor hale geldi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Guterres, ter\u00f6r ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gruplar, organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yeni teknolojilerin silah olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin BM\u2019nin yan\u0131t verme kapasitesini zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Jeopolitik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerin de bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Guterres, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n \u201cUluslararas\u0131 hukuk, insan haklar\u0131 ve BM \u015eart\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik ihlallerin cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131, kayg\u0131 verici bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkeler ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda ve hatta i\u00e7inde g\u00fcven duygusu giderek azalmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu zorluklar ve daha fazlas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n alevini k\u00f6r\u00fcklemekte, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Guterres, Gelecek Pakt\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bunun bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbug\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na\u201d uygun hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in somut \u00f6neriler sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Konseye \u201cbar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131 konusundaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan Guterres, bar\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve sahada g\u00f6rev yapan kad\u0131n ve erkek personelin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ve hak etti\u011fi \u201ctutarl\u0131 ve birle\u015fik siyasi deste\u011fin\u201d sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n