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<\/div>\nKalp krizi ge\u00e7irerek Lefko\u015fa Dr. Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu Devlet Hastanesi Koroner Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m \u00dcnitesi\u2019nde tedavi g\u00f6ren 140 hasta ile yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, hastalar\u0131n kalp krizi belirtilerini yeterince bilmedi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten akademisyenler, 140 hasta ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, hastalar\u0131n ancak yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kalp krizi belirtilerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 bilmediklerini belirledi.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hatice S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, K\u0131br\u0131s Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Zeki Avc\u0131, D\u00fcnya Bar\u0131\u015f \u00dcniversitesi akademisyenleri Dr. Ay\u015fe Ayd\u0131ndo\u011fmu\u015f ve Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurcan Bilgi\u00e7\u2019in 2020-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Lefko\u015fa Dr. Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu Devlet Hastanesi Koroner Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m \u00dcnitesi\u2019nde kalp krizi sonras\u0131nda yatan 140 hasta ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren makale, uluslararas\u0131 bir dergide yay\u0131nlanma s\u00fcrecinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, TAK\u2019a yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6zellikle Covid 19 pandemisi sonras\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funlukla da gen\u00e7 insanlar\u0131n kalp krizi sonucu ani \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizini; \u201ckalbe giden damar ya da damarlar\u0131n k\u0131smen daralmas\u0131 ya da tamamen t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda oksijensiz ve besinsiz kalan kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n hasarlanmas\u0131 durumu\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cDaralma ya da t\u0131kanman\u0131n boyutuna da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olay ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra h\u0131zla zaman kaybetmeden t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur. Zaman, kalp kas\u0131, o da insan hayat\u0131na e\u015f de\u011ferdedir.<\/p>\n
2020-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Lefko\u015fa Dr. Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu Devlet Hastanesi Koroner Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m \u00dcnitesi\u2019ne kalp krizi sonras\u0131nda yatan 140 hasta ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; ancak hastalar\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kalp krizi belirtilerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 bilmedikleri belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
-Kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda neler hissettiler?<\/strong><\/p>\n Hastalar\u0131n, kalp krizi ge\u00e7irirken deneyimledikleri en \u015fiddetli belirtinin y\u00fczde 35,7 ile huzursuzluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 hissi; y\u00fczde 34,3 ile terleme ve y\u00fczde 27,1 ile g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerden y\u00fczde 10,7\u2019ye denk gelen 15\u2019i ilk 20 dakikada hastaneye ula\u015f\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 23,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan 33 ki\u015fi \u00f6zel arac\u0131n\u0131 kendi s\u00fcrerek hastaneye ula\u015ft\u0131. Kalp krizi ge\u00e7irenlerin y\u00fczde 32,1\u2019i yani 45\u2019i ise ambulans tercih ederek hastaneye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n -Y\u00fczde 42,1\u2019i 08.00-16.00 aras\u0131nda kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi<\/p>\n Hastalar\u0131n kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi saatlerle ilgili verilere g\u00f6re, y\u00fczde 42,1\u2019i 08.00-16.00; y\u00fczde 36,4\u2019\u00fc ise 16.00-24.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n -Belirtiler\u2026 G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve so\u011fuk terleme ve di\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Akademisyenler, kalp krizi belirtileriyle ilgili \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cKalp krizi belirtisi denildi\u011finde ilk akla gelen g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, a\u011fr\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi, birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcren ve ge\u00e7en \u015fekilde, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u015feklinde olabilece\u011fi gibi yans\u0131yan a\u011fr\u0131 \u015feklinde farkl\u0131 yerlerde olabilir. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fide sol kola yans\u0131ma \u015feklinde olup, sa\u011f kol, omuzlar, s\u0131rt, boyun ya da \u00e7enede a\u011fr\u0131 olan ki\u015filer de mevcuttur. Kad\u0131nlarda, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, kar\u0131n alt\u0131 ve s\u0131rt\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde ve so\u011fuk terleme s\u0131kl\u0131kla olu\u015fan belirtidir. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve d\u00fczensiz nab\u0131z, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131 hissi, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, halsizlik, bayg\u0131nl\u0131k hissi, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, sa\u011f ya da sol kolda uyu\u015fma, cilt renginde sararma, morarma ve k\u0131zarma gibi de\u011fi\u015fikler g\u00f6zlemlenirken sindirim sistemi belirtileri olarak haz\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, mide yanmas\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>\n -Risk gruplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan, sigara i\u00e7en, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu, kolesterol\u00fc y\u00fcksek, \u015feker (diyabet) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan, birinci derece akrabalar\u0131nda kalp krizi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan, ileri ya\u015ftaki bireyler ve menopoz sonras\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda olup tipik ya da atipik kalp krizi belirtilerini fark ettiklerinde zaman kaybetmeden 112\u2019yi arayarak ambulansla hastaneye ula\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n -\u201cAmbulans\u0131 tercih edin\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar halka \u201cKi\u015filer \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ambulanstan \u00f6nce hastaneye ula\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnseler de, ambulans ile ilk acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleye de ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda da bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n