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<\/div>\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, ABD\u2019ye giren t\u00fcm mallara y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 yeni ithalat vergileri getirme planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Plan t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere en az y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk bir temel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Bu karar, k\u00fcresel ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, y\u00fczde 10 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulanacak \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. En y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131 \u00c7in ve Vietnam\u2019a uygulanacak.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, \u00c7in, Vietnam ve Lesotho gibi \u201cen k\u00f6t\u00fc su\u00e7lular\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oranlar uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Trump, bunun \u201cadil olmayan ticaret politikalar\u0131na\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 bir misilleme oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu hamle, ABD\u2019nin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r benimsedi\u011fi serbest ticaret politikas\u0131n\u0131 terk etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Analistler, karar\u0131n ABD\u2019de fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ve hem ABD\u2019de hem de d\u00fcnya genelinde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yava\u015flamas\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
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<\/div>\n-Yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ne zaman ba\u015flayacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n Beyaz Saray, y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin 5 Nisan\u2019da uygulanmaya ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek vergilerin ise 9 Nisan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n Trump, Beyaz Saray\u2019daki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ABD bayraklar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde konu\u015farak, \u201cBu, bizim ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n -Trump: Amerika ya\u011fmaland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump, ABD\u2019nin y\u0131llard\u0131r \u201cyak\u0131n ve uzak bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talan edildi\u011fini, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d savundu.<\/p>\n \u201cBug\u00fcn Amerikan i\u015f\u00e7isinin yan\u0131nda duruyoruz ve nihayet Amerika\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen bir politika izliyoruz\u201d diyen Trump, \u201cKurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cAmerikan tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnlerden biri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Trump, se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmete gelir sa\u011flamak ve \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni tarifeler getirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve ABD i\u00e7in yeni bir \u201crefah \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d vadetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n -Hangi \u00fclkelere ne kadar vergi geliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n Beyaz Saray, Meksika ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n son de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden muaf tutulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin en yak\u0131n ticaret ortaklar\u0131ndan olan bu iki \u00fclkeye yeni vergiler uygulanmayacak.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere\u2019den gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00fczde 10 vergi uygulanacak.<\/p>\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden gelen mallara y\u00fczde 20 vergi getirilecek.<\/p>\n \u00c7in\u2019den ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler y\u00fczde 34, Japonya\u2019dan gelenler y\u00fczde 24, Hindistan\u2019dan gelenler ise y\u00fczde 26 oran\u0131nda vergilendirilecek.<\/p>\n Lesotho\u2019dan gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00fczde 50, Vietnam\u2019dan gelenlere y\u00fczde 46 ve Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019dan gelenlere y\u00fczde 49 vergi uygulanacak.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle Vietnam ve Kambo\u00e7ya, son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019den ka\u00e7an yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yeni adresi haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bu yeni kararlarla ABD\u2019deki genel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oranlar\u0131, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f seviyelere ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n Trump ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7en hafta duyurdu\u011fu yabanc\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm otomobillere uygulanacak y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik ithalat vergisinin bu gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fini do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n -D\u00fcnyadan nas\u0131l tepkiler geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7in Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri karar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131 ve \u201ckararl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler\u201d alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n \u201cTarih, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ABD\u2019nin kendi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131,\u201d denilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cBu durum, ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar vermekle kalmay\u0131p k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi, sanayi ve tedarik zincirlerinin istikrar\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi, tarifeler listesinde Tayvan\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir \u201c\u00fclke\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterilmesine tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin d\u00fcnya ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201cd\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca insan i\u00e7in vahim sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u201cBir\u00e7o\u011funuzun en eski m\u00fcttefikimiz taraf\u0131ndan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum,\u201d diyen von der Leyen, \u201cBunun ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz etkilerine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Trump y\u00f6netiminin y\u00fczde 10 vergi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avustralya\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan Anthony Albanese karar\u0131n \u201cmant\u0131ksal hi\u00e7bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Albanese \u201cBu, bir dostun yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir hareket de\u011fil\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130sve\u00e7 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ulf Kristersson, \u201cBir ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 istemiyoruz\u2026 ABD ile birlikte ticaret ve i\u015f birli\u011fi yoluna geri d\u00f6nmek istiyoruz, b\u00f6ylece \u00fclkelerimizdeki insanlar daha iyi bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney Kore Ge\u00e7ici Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Han Duck-Soo, \u201cK\u00fcresel ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 art\u0131k bir ger\u00e7eklik haline geldi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ticaret krizini a\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 seferber etmeli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kolombiya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Laura Sarabia, \u201cUlusal sanayimizi ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemleri inceliyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Brezilya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u0130kili ticarette m\u00fctekabiliyeti sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm olas\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Buna, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u015fvurmak da dahil\u201d ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n