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<\/div>\nD\u00fcnyada 2024\u2019te devreye giren yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi, son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, \u00c7in ile Hindistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geli\u015ftirilmekte olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi de azalma e\u011filimini 10\u2019uncu y\u0131la ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Global Energy Monitor\u2019\u00fcn, K\u00fcresel K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Santral Takip\u00e7isi Projesi kapsam\u0131nda bu y\u0131l 10\u2019uncusunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cY\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u201d raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. Rapor, d\u00fcnyadaki neredeyse t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralleri ve bu alandaki planlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada 44 gigavatl\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali kapasitesi devreye al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu, son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken d\u00fcnyada k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fareti olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. D\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye al\u0131nan 44 gigavatl\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 25,2 gigavatl\u0131k kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te termik santral kapand\u0131. B\u00f6ylece k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi, 2024\u2019te 18,8 gigavatla y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 1\u2019in alt\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye giren 44 gigavatl\u0131k yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda 2004-2024 d\u00f6neminde devreye al\u0131nan y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 72 gigavatl\u0131k kapasitenin de yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 gigavat alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde (AB) devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali kapasitesinin 4 kat artmas\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye al\u0131nan toplam k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019de 2023\u2019te 2,7 gigavatl\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken bu miktar 2024\u2019te 11 gigavata y\u00fckseldi. Almanya, kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilen santral kapasitesinde 6,7 gigavatla ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k da son k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralini kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l emekli edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali kapasitesi 4,7 gigavatla 2015\u2019ten beri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi. ABD\u2019de kalan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2035\u2019e kadar kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 enerji \u015firketleri bu planlar\u0131 geciktiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ile Hindistan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n genelinden ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong> \u00d6te yandan \u00c7in, 2024\u2019te rekor seviyede yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde bu yeni santrallerin, \u00fclkenin 2025\u2019te k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin zirveye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7me taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc tehlikeye atma riski bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Hindistan da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekor seviyede yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerisinde bulundu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu plan\u0131n ne zaman ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin net takvim belirlemedi.<\/p>\n Endonezya ile Malezya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f taahh\u00fctleri, Filipinler\u2019in k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali izinlerini durdurma karar\u0131 ve Vietnam\u2019daki adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm planlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da da yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 giderek azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da 2024\u2019te yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali teklifinde bulunan tek \u00fclke Endonezya olurken Latin Amerika\u2019da ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerileri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. Brezilya ve Honduras\u2019ta uzun s\u00fcredir k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali projeleri beklemedeyken Panama, 2026\u2019ya kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden tamamen \u00e7\u0131kma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yaln\u0131zda 8 \u00fclke, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerisi yapt\u0131. Bu say\u0131, 2023\u2019te 12 idi. Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) \u00fcyesi 38 \u00fclkede yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali \u00f6nerileri 2015\u2019teki 142 seviyesinden 5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Global Energy Monitor\u2019\u00fcn K\u00fcresel K\u00f6m\u00fcr Santrali Takip\u00e7isi Proje Y\u00f6neticisi Christine Shearer, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye al\u0131nan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesindeki rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tam h\u0131zla ilerlemesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gelecekte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131n habercisi oldu ancak \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisinin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na uygun \u015fekilde a\u015famal\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekiyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyadaki e\u011filimleri takip ediyor<\/strong> \u015eu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tek yeni santral projesi, Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019taki Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santrali\u2019ne eklenmek istenen 688 megavatl\u0131k iki \u00fcnite olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Sorumlusu Elif Cansu \u0130lhan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015\u2019ten beri neredeyse t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral projelerini iptal ederken yenilenebilir enerji kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak d\u00fcnyadaki e\u011filimleri takip etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cRaporda da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi k\u00f6m\u00fcr, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tedav\u00fclden kalk\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kalan son termik santral projesi olan Af\u015fin Elbistan A Santrali ek \u00fcniteleri de iptal edilir ve adil bir k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa k\u00f6m\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerinin ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomisi g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken yurtta\u015flara insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r, iklime uyumlu i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Fosil Yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00d6tesi Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Duygu Kutluay da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha refah bir gelecek i\u00e7in ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyada \u00c7in ile Hindistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geli\u015ftirilmekte olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kapasitesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini 10\u2019uncu y\u0131la ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Geli\u015ftirilme a\u015famas\u0131ndaki kapasite, 2015\u2019teki 445 gigavat seviyesinden 2024\u2019te 80 gigavata geriledi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ise 2010\u2019dan bu yana 92 gigavat\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali projesini iptal etti. Bu miktar, \u015fu anda i\u015fletmede olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali kapasitesinin neredeyse 5 kat\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n