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<\/div>\n\u00c7in, ABD\u2019nin \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tarifeler\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00fclkeden ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere getirdi\u011fi y\u00fczde 34\u2019l\u00fck g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi art\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyaya \u201ctek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kma\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret sistemini koruma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. <\/p>\n
\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD\u2019nin tarife art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 konusunda \u00fclkenin siyasi pozisyonunu detayland\u0131ran bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in dahil ticaret ortaklar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck tariflerinin \u00fclkelerin me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi ve \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret sistemine zarar verdi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin eylemlerinin temel ekonomik ilkeler ve piyasa normlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret m\u00fczakereleriyle elde edilen dengeli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin uzun zaman uluslararas\u0131 ticaretten fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bunu k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k\u201d ve \u201cadalet\u201d kisvesi alt\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 bir oyuna giri\u015fti\u011fi, bunun \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u201c\u00f6nce Amerika\u201d ve \u201cAmerikan istisnac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerini bencil \u00e7\u0131kar i\u00e7in bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullanman\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ekonomik zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tipik \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu\u011fu savunuldu.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ve ticari d\u00fczeni sapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tarifeleri istismar etti\u011fine, k\u00fcresel ortak faydaya kar\u015f\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fine, kendi ekonomik g\u00fcndemi i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin me\u015fru \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 feda etti\u011fine i\u015faret edilerek, \u201cBu eylemler ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak uluslararas\u0131 toplumun yayg\u0131n muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak.\u201d denildi.
\u201c\u00c7in, d\u00fcnyaya kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla a\u00e7acak\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019nin bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 egemenli\u011fini, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve kalk\u0131nma \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 tedbirler alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Washington y\u00f6netimine, tarifeleri \u00c7in ekonomisini ve ticaretini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in silah olarak kullanmaya ve \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru kalk\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 oymaya son verme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00c7in\u2019in reform ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma politikas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi, kural, d\u00fczenleme y\u00f6netim ve standartlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek piyasa odakl\u0131, hukuka dayal\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 bir i\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanarak, \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisi ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pazar\u0131 olan \u00c7in, uluslararas\u0131 durum nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015firse de\u011fi\u015fsin, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla a\u00e7acak.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin toplumun kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek yol oldu\u011funa ve merkezinde DT\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kurallara dayal\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret sisteminin k\u00fcresel ticaret, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmaya \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin tarihin e\u011filimi oldu\u011fu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 izolasyon ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye geri d\u00f6nmemesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 faydaya ve kazan-kazan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dayal\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak \u00f6zlemi oldu\u011fu savunularak, \u201cABD\u2019nin kom\u015fuyu zarara sokma politikas\u0131 sonunda geri tepecek.\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n bir \u00fclkeler az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n imtiyaz\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin evrensel hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi daha a\u00e7\u0131k, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, evrensel olarak faydal\u0131 ve dengeli hale getirmenin uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011fu vurgulanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTicaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve tarife sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kazanan\u0131 olmaz, korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmaz sokakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler, ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmal\u0131, tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerine kar\u015f\u0131, merkezinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 sistemi ve merkezinde D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ticaret sistemini savunmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131. D\u00fcnya, hegemonyay\u0131 de\u011fil e\u015fitli\u011fi kucaklamal\u0131.\u201d
Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tarife\u201d art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in tepkisi<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in ad\u0131m\u0131, ABD\u2019de Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tarifeler\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ek y\u00fczde 34 g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifesi getirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n
Washington y\u00f6netimi, \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00fczde 10 baz tarifeye ilave olarak y\u00fczde 24 \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tarife\u201d olmak \u00fczere toplam y\u00fczde 34 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifesi getirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni tarife art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019den ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asgari g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifesi y\u00fczde 54\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, ABD\u2019nin tarife art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6steren ilk \u00fclke olmu\u015f, y\u00fczde 34\u2019l\u00fck tarife art\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 oranda ek tarife uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Pekin y\u00f6netimi, ayr\u0131ca, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde ABD aleyhine dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 nadir toprak elementlerinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmi\u015f ve ABD \u015firketlerine y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n