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<\/div>\nT\u00fcrkiye dahil 39 devlet ve 4 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015fun kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duru\u015fmalar neticesinde verilecek dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011furmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD), \u0130srail\u2019in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc duru\u015fmalar\u0131na yar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail\u2019in, BM Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019daki Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m ve Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UNRWA) yasaklamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin duru\u015fmalarda 39 \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Arap Ligi, \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Afrika Birli\u011fi ve BM de sunumlar\u0131n\u0131 yapacak.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca yap\u0131lacak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sunumu, 30 Nisan\u2019da TS\u0130 16.00\u2019da ba\u015flayacak ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc sunumlar 2 May\u0131s Cuma TS\u0130 18.45\u2019te sona erecek.<\/p>\n
AA muhabiri, \u0130srail Meclisi\u2019nin 28 Ekim 2024\u2019te UNRWA\u2019n\u0131n faaliyetlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan yasalar\u0131 kabul etmesi ve 31 Ocak 2025\u2019te Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki UNRWA operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 neticesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Norve\u00e7 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde BM Genel Kurulu \u00fczerinden ba\u015flat\u0131lan dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fini, sunumlar\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve UAD\u2019nin verece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn etkisini derledi.
Dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedir?<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu, 19 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019te kabul etti\u011fi kararla, UAD\u2019den \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini incelemesini istiyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acilen gereken temel malzemelerin ve insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n engelsiz sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Filistinlilerin kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 destekleme hususlar\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n da ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 talep ediliyor.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nun Divan\u2019a y\u00f6neltti\u011fi soruda her ne kadar UNRWA\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131 yer almasa da \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n hukukili\u011finin genel olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 sebebiyle s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda UNRWA ile ili\u015fkilendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
UAD\u2019nin verece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ilgili normlar\u0131n\u0131, BM \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuku ve insan haklar\u0131 hukukunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Divan\u2019\u0131n, 9 Temmuz 2004 tarihli Duvar Dan\u0131\u015fma G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve 19 Temmuz 2024 tarihli \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgalinin hukukili\u011fine ili\u015fkin daha \u00f6nceki dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden de yararlanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130srail aleyhine hangi iddialar\u0131 ortaya koyuyor?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130srail\u2019in de taraf oldu\u011fu 1946 tarihli BM Ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne dikkati \u00e7ekerek, bu korumalar\u0131n BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin beyan\u0131nda, \u0130srail\u2019in UNRWA\u2019y\u0131 yasaklama karar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki dayanaktan yoksun oldu\u011fu ve uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ihmalinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir hukuk ihlali oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n engellenmesi, BM tesislerinin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 personelin taciz edilmesinin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczenini zedeledi\u011fine i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 30 Nisan\u2019da yapaca\u011f\u0131 sunumda, kapsaml\u0131 hukuki savlarla UAD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019in ihlallerini tespit etmesi noktas\u0131nda mahkeme yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na yol g\u00f6sterici olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olacak m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Kural olarak UAD\u2019nin verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, 1946 tarihli BM Ayr\u0131cal\u0131k ve Muafiyetlerine Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 8. Maddesi, bu dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail ve muhtemelen di\u011fer \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
1946 tarihli S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 8. Maddesi, \u201cBir \u00fcye devletle BM aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde, UAD\u2019den dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istenece\u011fini ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn taraflarca kesin olarak kabul edilece\u011fi\u201d ifadesini i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olarak ve bu maddeye \u00e7ekince koymayarak, verilecek dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisi i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131na r\u0131za g\u00f6stermi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye dahil 39 devlet ve 4 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015fun kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duru\u015fmalar neticesinde verilecek dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011furmas\u0131 bekleniyor.
Divan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 etki do\u011furan ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
UAD, 29 Nisan 1999 tarihli dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, Malezya vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Dato\u2019 Param Cumaraswamy davas\u0131nda, 1946 tarihli S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin 8. Maddesinin uyar\u0131nca verilen dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Malezya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201ckesin netice te\u015fkil etti\u011fini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Benzer \u015fekilde, 15 Aral\u0131k 1989\u2019da verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de Romanyal\u0131 BM \u00f6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Dumitru Mazilu\u2019nun BM\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131cal\u0131klardan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn kesin netice te\u015fkil etti\u011fini kaydetmi\u015fti.
Karar\u0131n olas\u0131 etkileri neler olabilir?<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u0130srail\u2019in UNRWA\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik insani yard\u0131m\u0131n yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130srail\u2019in UNRWA ve personeline verdi\u011fi zararlar\u0131n tazmin edilmesinin de \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131ca, UNRWA\u2019n\u0131n Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndaki hayati rol\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayarak, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar yoluyla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n engellenmemesi gerekti\u011fini de ortaya koyabilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail daha \u00f6nce de 2008-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki D\u00f6kme Kur\u015fun Operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda UNRWA binalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 tazmin etmi\u015f ve 23 \u015eubat 2010\u2019da BM\u2019ye 10,5 milyon dolar tazminat \u00f6demi\u015fti.
Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l i\u015fleyecek?<\/p>\n
Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n idari ba\u015fkenti Lahey\u2019deki Bar\u0131\u015f Saray\u0131\u2019nda yar\u0131n itibar\u0131yla halka a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131lacak duru\u015fmalar canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlanacak.<\/p>\n
Toplam 43 \u00fclke ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015f 30\u2019ar dakikal\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc sunum yapacak.<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frudan ilgili \u00fclkelere daha fazla s\u00fcre verilmesi sebebiyle Filistin 3 saat sunum yapacak.<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanda bulunan \u0130srail\u2019in s\u00f6zl\u00fc duru\u015fmalarda yer almamas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zl\u00fc sunumlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Divan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereye ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
UAD dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini genellikle 4 veya 6 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n