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<\/div>\nKatolik Kilisesi\u2019nin 267. papas\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilen ABD\u2019li Robert Francis Prevost, Papa 14. Leo olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f vurgusu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Papa Franciscus\u2019u anan Papa Leo, diyaloglarla k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Peru\u2019ya \u00f6zel selam g\u00f6nderen Papa 14. Leo, ac\u0131 \u00e7ekenlere yard\u0131m eden bir Kilise i\u00e7in birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
-Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nin ilk ABD\u2019li papas\u0131 Prevost kimdir?<\/p>\n
D\u00fcn Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nin 267. papas\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilen Kardinal Robert Francis Prevost, Arjantinli Papa Francesco\u2019dan sonra Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan gelen ikinci, ABD\u2019den ise ilk papa. Prevost\u2019un ailesinin k\u00f6kenleri ise Fransa, \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya\u2019ya dayan\u0131yor. Kendisi de ayn\u0131 zamanda, uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Peru vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n
Katolik Kilisesi\u2019ne bug\u00fcne kadar ABD\u2019li bir ismin liderlik etmemesi, bu \u00fclkenin jeopolitik g\u00fcc\u00fcnden kaynaklanan bir \u201ctabuyla\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Prevost\u2019un bu g\u00f6reve gelmesinde ise hem aile ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hem Latin Amerika gibi Katolik n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgeyi iyi tan\u0131mas\u0131 hem de Vatikan hiyerar\u015fisinde \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlerde bulunmas\u0131 etkili g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Robert Francis Prevost, 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1955\u2019te ABD\u2019nin Chicago kentinde, Fransa ve \u0130talya k\u00f6kenli Louis Marius Prevost ile \u0130spanya k\u00f6kenli Mildred Mart\u00ednez\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve gen\u00e7li\u011fi ABD\u2019de ge\u00e7ti; Aziz Augustinus tarikat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ruhban okulunda okudu, Pensilvanya\u2019daki Villanova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde matematik ve felsefe e\u011fitimi ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Chicago\u2019daki Katolik \u0130lahiyat Birli\u011fi ilahiyat b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olduktan sonra ise 27 ya\u015f\u0131nda Papal\u0131k Aziz Thomas Aquinas \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Kilise Hukuku e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rmek \u00fczere Roma\u2019ya geldi.<\/p>\n
1985\u2019ten itibaren ise uzun y\u0131llar Peru\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131, misyonerlik ve ba\u015fpiskoposluk yapt\u0131. 2015\u2019te Peru vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
2015\u2019te, Arjantinli Papa Francesco taraf\u0131ndan Peru\u2019nun Chiclayo piskoposu olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n
2023\u2019te Papa Francesco taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fa, ard\u0131ndan da kardinalli\u011fe getirildi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki piskopos adayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen Vatikan ofisinin ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi ve Latin Amerika Papal\u0131k Komisyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlerinin, Katolik Kilisesi hiyerar\u015fisinde tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle papa se\u00e7ilmesinde etkili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
-Leone ad\u0131n\u0131 neden se\u00e7ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n Prevost ayn\u0131 zamanda, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulan Aziz Augustinus tarikat\u0131ndan da ilk papa.<\/p>\n Vatikan bas\u0131n ofisi, Prevost\u2019un papal\u0131k ismi olarak 14. Leone\u2019yi se\u00e7mesini de, bu ismi se\u00e7en son papan\u0131n \u201ckilisenin modern sosyal doktrinini\u201d ba\u015flatan 13. Leone olmas\u0131na bir at\u0131f olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bas\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Matteo Bruni bu se\u00e7imi ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u201cyapay zeka d\u00f6neminde\u201d insanlara ve i\u015flerine \u201ctesad\u00fcfi olmayan bir referans\u201d diye niteledi.<\/p>\n Peru\u2019da ba\u015fpiskoposluk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Katolik Kilisesi\u2019ndeki cinsel taciz skandallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesiyle ilgili ele\u015ftiri de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Kendisi piskoposluk g\u00f6revine gelmeden \u00f6nce iki rahip taraf\u0131ndan cinsel tacize u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir kad\u0131n, Prevost\u2019u soru\u015fturmay\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netmekle ve rahiplerden birinin ayin yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellememekle su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n Piskoposluk y\u00f6netimi ise Prevost\u2019un herhangi bir \u00f6rtbas etme giri\u015fimine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n -Papa Francesco ile yak\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n Papa Francesco\u2019nun 21 Nisan 2025\u2019te \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizlerde, yeni papa se\u00e7iminde Francesco\u2019nun reform giri\u015fimlerine destek verenler ile kar\u015f\u0131 cephedeki muhafazakarlar aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/p>\n Prevost i\u00e7inse \u201corta yoldan\u201d bir alternatif yorumlar\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Prevost, son y\u0131llarda Vatikan\u2019daki g\u00f6revlerinde Papa Francesco\u2019nun \u00f6nemli reformlar\u0131ndan birinin de idaresindeydi.<\/p>\n \u201cDevrim\u201d olarak yorumlanan bir ad\u0131mla, piskopos atamalar\u0131ndan sorumlu ofise \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n atand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00f6netimde Prevost vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Vatikan uzmanlar\u0131, Papa Francesco\u2019nun \u201cPrevost\u2019a g\u00fcveninin tam oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Prevost\u2019un \u00f6zellikle yoksullar ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6sterilmesi gibi konularda Francesco\u2019nun \u201cdevam\u0131\u201d niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n -Yeni Papa, ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u201cBar\u0131\u015f sizinle olsun\u201d diyerek ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Prevost da 8 May\u0131s 2025 ak\u015fam\u0131 Papa 14. Leone olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Papa Francesco\u2019yu and\u0131.<\/p>\n Papa olarak kalabal\u0131\u011fa ilk hitab\u0131na \u201cBar\u0131\u015f sizinle olsun\u201d diyerek ba\u015flayan Prevost, \u201cPapa Francesco\u2019ya te\u015fekk\u00fcrler\u201d dedi\u011finde meydandan alk\u0131\u015flar y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Prevost konu\u015fmas\u0131nda diyalog ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kurulmas\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f mesajlar\u0131 da verdi. \u0130talyanca ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131na daha sonra \u0130spanyolca birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmle de ekledi.<\/p>\n Yeni Papa, ge\u00e7en ay selefinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden sonra Vatikan\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131na verdi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015fide de Francesco\u2019nun g\u00f6\u00e7menlere, mahkumlara yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Provost burada ayr\u0131ca, Francesco\u2019nun ABD\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin toplu s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmeleri uygulamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u015eubat\u2019ta yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuba da destek verdi.<\/p>\n 7 May\u0131s\u2019ta ba\u015flayan papa se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesinde toplant\u0131lar yapan kardinaller, 6 May\u0131s\u2019taki son toplant\u0131da, \u201cPapa Francesco\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc reformlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun ileriye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, bunlar aras\u0131nda istismara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, ekonomik \u015feffafl\u0131k, Vatikan hiyerar\u015fisinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi, birliktelik, bar\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7evreye \u00f6zen gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cSava\u015flar\u0131n, \u015fiddetin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kutupla\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, merhamet, birliktelik ve umut sunan manevi bir rehbere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyen kardinaller taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Prevost\u2019un papal\u0131k g\u00f6revinde bu konulara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da dikkatle izlenecek.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n