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<\/div>\nPortekiz\u2019de yap\u0131lan erken genel se\u00e7imin resmi olmayan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re mevcut durumda az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile iktidarda olan iki sa\u011f partinin ittifak\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Demokratik \u0130ttifak (AD) birinci parti \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131lan sand\u0131klara g\u00f6re verdi\u011fi sonu\u00e7larda AD, 14 ay \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan son se\u00e7imlere k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 28,85 olan oy oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 32\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Portekiz\u2019de 230 sandalyeli Meclis\u2019te tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidara gelecek \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (116) yakalayamayan AD\u2019nin son se\u00e7imlerde 80 olan milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Sosyal Demokrat Parti (PSD) ve Hristiyan Demokratlar\u0131n (PP-CDS) ittifak\u0131ndan olu\u015fan AD\u2019ye liderlik eden, PSD\u2019nin Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve g\u00f6revdeki Ba\u015fbakan Luis Montenegro\u2019nun gelecek g\u00fcnlerde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa\u2019dan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma g\u00f6revini almas\u0131 ve ilk se\u00e7enek olarak yine bir az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmay\u0131 denemesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Montenegro\u2019nun aile \u015firketiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131ndan Meclis\u2019te 11 Mart\u2019ta g\u00fcvenoyu alamayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle erken se\u00e7ime gidilirken, Portekizlilerin buna ra\u011fmen sa\u011fc\u0131 lidere deste\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Sol \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f y\u00fckseldi<\/strong><\/p>\n Portekiz\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ise sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin (PS) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe devam etmesi ve PS\u2019ye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oy oran\u0131 alarak, iktidar alternatifleri aras\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flayan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Chega\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi oldu.<\/p>\n \u00dclkede 2015-2022 aras\u0131nda iktidarda olan, son 1,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r Pedro Nuno Santos\u2019un liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 PS, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n PS\u2019nin son se\u00e7imlerde y\u00fczde 28 oy oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 23\u2019e gerilerken, 78 olan milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 da 50-55 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Antonio Costa\u2019n\u0131n liderli\u011fi zaman\u0131nda PS, 2022\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerde 120 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2013 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Chega lideri Ventura: \u201cChega, Portekiz\u2019de 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k iki partili sistemi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Portekiz\u2019de 48 y\u0131l s\u00fcren diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck d\u00f6neminin sona erdi\u011fi 25 Nisan 1974\u2019teki Karanfil Devrimi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke demokrasi tarihinde ilk kez, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir siyasi parti \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmeye aday bir siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n Sadece 6 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan Chega, 2024\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7erek y\u00fczde 18\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy oran\u0131n\u0131 bu se\u00e7imlerde daha da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Chega, y\u00fczde 22-23 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oy al\u0131rken, teknik e\u015fitlik yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 PS\u2019ye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oranda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cSistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirdik. Chega bug\u00fcn Portekiz\u2019de 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k iki partili sistemi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tarihi zafer elde ettik.\u201d diyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Chega\u2019n\u0131n lideri Andre Ventura, Portekiz\u2019de \u201cistikrarl\u0131 ve sayg\u0131n bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Chega ile PS aras\u0131ndaki milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenirken, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen oylar da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda PS\u2019nin Chega\u2019dan 1-2 daha fazla milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 halen bulunuyor.<\/p>\n AD\u2019nin lideri ve Ba\u015fbakan Luis Montenegro\u2019nun aile \u015firketiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak hakk\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131ndan Meclis\u2019te g\u00fcvenoyu alamamas\u0131 sonucu 11 Mart\u2019ta h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Portekiz, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan son 10 y\u0131lda en fazla genel se\u00e7ime giden ikinci Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkesi olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Portekizlilerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekleyen \u00f6ncelikli sorunlar\u0131, di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerine oranla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccret ve emekli maa\u015flar\u0131, konut krizi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kamusal hizmetlerdeki eksikliklerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal zorluklar olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n