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<\/div>\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) liderleri, Orta Do\u011fu, Ukrayna, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve ekonomi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere Br\u00fcksel\u2019de bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
AB liderleri, yaz tatili \u00f6ncesi son zirve i\u00e7in Br\u00fcksel\u2019de bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n
Zirve, ayn\u0131 zamanda Polonya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son toplant\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. 1 Temmuz itibar\u0131yla AB D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 6 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne (GKRY) devredilecek.<\/p>\n
Zirveye ilk kez kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yeni Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131, NATO\u2019nun d\u00fcn sona eren tarihi zirvesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesiyle dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Lahey kentindeki zirvede 32 m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke, savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) y\u00fczde 5\u2019ine \u00e7\u0131karma konusunda taahh\u00fctte bulundu. Bu, uzun s\u00fcredir ba\u015fta \u0130spanya olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi\u201d ve uygulanabilirli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir hedefti.<\/p>\n
Liderler, Lahey\u2019den do\u011frudan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e ge\u00e7ti. Bu nedenle zirvenin ana konusunu savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Liderler, bir yandan savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karabilmek i\u00e7in silah, m\u00fchimmat sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fecek, di\u011fer yandan Macaristan\u2019\u0131n aksi y\u00f6ndeki tutumuna ra\u011fmen Ukrayna\u2019ya NATO zirvesinde tam da verilemeyen \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019tan NATO Zirvesi\u2019nde al\u0131nan, \u0130ttifak\u2019a ve 5. maddeye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k teyidi, AB liderlerini bir nebze rahatlatm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Zirvede ayr\u0131ca Gazze\u2019deki k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen insani durum ve b\u00f6lgesel t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131 riski ele al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n
AB liderlerinin, gerginli\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, insani eri\u015fim ve iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme destek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca AB Komisyonunun \u0130srail ile Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na dair tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve liderlere iletti\u011fi incelemenin de masada olmas\u0131 bekleniyor ancak anla\u015fman\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ilgili bir karar\u0131n bu zirvede \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130rlanda Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Micheal Martin, zirve \u00f6ncesinde gazetecilere, AB-\u0130srail Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n revizyonunu ve i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da \u0130srailli yerle\u015fimcilere y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu konular\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ele al\u0131nacak di\u011fer bir konu da \u0130srail ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sa\u011flanan ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olacak.<\/p>\n
AB, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah sahibi olmamas\u0131 ve diplomasi masas\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 G\u00f6\u00e7 ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/p>\n
Liderlerin masas\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdeki yerini g\u00f6rece yitiren g\u00f6\u00e7 ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutumuyla bilinen Macaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orban\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleri, bu konuyu da s\u0131cak g\u00fcndem maddeleri aras\u0131na ekledi.<\/p>\n
Orban, zirve giri\u015finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u0130syan tek yol, bedelini \u00f6demeye haz\u0131r\u0131z!\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zirvede ele al\u0131nacak konular\u0131n aras\u0131nda ekonomi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. AB\u2019nin rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 zirvede AB i\u00e7 piyasas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler de de\u011ferlendirilecek.<\/p>\n
Zirvede avro para biriminin uluslararas\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 ABD tarifeleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclecek<\/p>\n
Liderler, k\u00fcresel ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri ve ABD ile ya\u015fanan ticari sorunlar\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan AB \u00fclkelerinden \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum ithalat\u0131na y\u00fczde 50, otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00fczde 25 ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de y\u00fczde 10 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi tarifesi getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Trump, AB ile ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin hi\u00e7bir yere varmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, AB\u2019ye do\u011frudan y\u00fczde 50\u2019lik tarife uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 von der Leyen, s\u00f6z konusu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Trump ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan ABD taraf\u0131, AB\u2019ye do\u011frudan y\u00fczde 50 tarife uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik karar\u0131 m\u00fczakerelere alan sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 9 Temmuz\u2019a ertelemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkelerini ticari konularda AB Komisyonu temsil ediyor. Bu a\u015famada AB ile ABD yetkilileri, ticari bir anla\u015fma m\u00fczakere ediyor. Liderler, m\u00fczakerelerdeki son durumu ve izlenecek ortak pozisyonu belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130spanya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, d\u00fcn Lahey\u2019deki NATO Zirvesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer NATO \u00fclkelerinden farkl\u0131 olarak savunma harcamalar\u0131nda GSY\u0130H\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 5\u2019i yerine y\u00fczde 2,1\u2019inde kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u201ckorkun\u00e7\u201d olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015f, \u0130spanya ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileriyle ilgili yeni bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 yaparak \u201ciki kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6detme\u201d tehdidinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu konunun da liderlerce ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Rusya\u2019ya yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131<\/p>\n
Zirvede Rusya\u2019ya uygulanan ham petrol tavan fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini de i\u00e7eren 18\u2019inci yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketinin de liderlerce ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
AB, yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmak istiyor. Bu kapsamda Kuzey Ak\u0131m Boru hatlar\u0131ndan i\u015flem yasa\u011f\u0131 ile mevcut durumda 60 dolar olan Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik petrol tavan fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 45 dolara indirilmesi de pakette yer al\u0131yor. Bu paket, Rus bankalar\u0131na i\u015flem yasa\u011f\u0131 da getiriyor. Bu yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda Macaristan ve Slovakya, Rusya\u2019ya enerji alan\u0131nda yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Liderler, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda ortak tutum belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n