\n<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (TAE), ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla yeni \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve teknikleri konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yor. TAE, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 6\u2019s\u0131 yeni olmak \u00fczere 12 sofral\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fidini denemeye ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitler geleneksel talvar yerine, kademeli \u0130talyan talvar\u0131nda denenecek. Yeni \u00e7e\u015fit ve tekniklerden elde edilecek verim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla k\u0131yaslanacak.<\/p>\n
\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>2023\u2019te bin 585 ton taze \u00fcz\u00fcm ithal edildi<\/p>\n TAE verilerine g\u00f6re; 2023\u2019te ba\u011f ve talvar alan\u0131 2 bin 200 d\u00f6n\u00fcm, hasat ise 3 bin 132 ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, Ticaret Dairesi\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re; 2023\u2019te y\u0131ll\u0131k hasad\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131na denk gelen bin 585 ton taze \u00fcz\u00fcm ithal edildi.<\/p>\n \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Profes\u00f6r Doktor Semih Tangolar, Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cem Karaca ve TAE b\u00fcnyesinde 2002\u2019den sonra ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Doktor Ye\u015fim Rehber Dikkaya yeni \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve teknikler konusunda TAK muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayarak, bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n -Tangolar: \u201cKurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler ve yeni tekniklerle geli\u015ftirilmesi gerek\u201d<\/p>\n \u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Profes\u00f6r Doktor Semih Tangolar, co\u011frafik konumuna bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ku\u015fak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in ideal yerlerden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00c7e\u015fitleri, kullan\u0131lan teknikler (Talvar), t\u00fcketim \u015fekilleri nedeniyle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Tangolar,\u00a0 \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yelpazesinden \u00e7\u0131karamazs\u0131n, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha da modernize edilmesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Asman\u0131n tuzlu toprak ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitkilerden biri oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle az suyla \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilebilece\u011fini anlatan Tangolar, \u00f6zellikle sofral\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131n baharda sulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u015farapl\u0131k ba\u011flarda sulaman\u0131n gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 700 kilo \u00fczerinde verim elde edilen ba\u011flardaki \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin \u015farapl\u0131k olarak tercih edilmedi\u011fini ifade eden Tangolar, s\u00f6z konusu ba\u011flarda \u015feker ve asit dengesinin arzu edilen oranda \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u201cKurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler hem de yeni tekniklerle geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor\u201d diyen Tangolar, \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 topraks\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr tekni\u011finin de (su ve g\u00fcbrenin etkin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir teknik) ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in yeni oldu\u011funu, \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya\u2019da bu uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n -1.5 ay erken hasat.. \u0130talyan talvar\u0131 iki kademeli, \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin altta, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve yapraklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun \u00fcst katta<\/p>\n Bu y\u00f6ntemle 1-1.5 ay erken verim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Tangolar, 32 litrelik saks\u0131larda \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilen asmalardan 5 kilo \u00fcr\u00fcn, yani dekar (1000 metre kare) ba\u015f\u0131na 5-6 ton \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu y\u00f6ntemde hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin de daha az oldu\u011funu, bunun maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Tangolar, \u201cTuzluluk sorunu yok, kurakl\u0131kla i\u015fin yok, toprak k\u00f6kenli hastal\u0131k yok bu yenilik\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130talyan talvar\u0131n\u0131n da yeni bir teknik olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilen \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u0130talyan talvar\u0131nda (Tendon talvar) veriminin g\u00f6zlemlenece\u011fini ifade eden Tangolar, \u0130talyan talvar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki talvara g\u00f6re fark\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Tangolar, \u0130talyan talvar\u0131n\u0131n iki kademeli oldu\u011funu ve \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin altta, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve yapraklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun \u00fcst katta geli\u015fti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n -Y\u00fczde 25-30 daha fazla verim<\/p>\n Tangolar, \u0130talya\u2019da yap\u0131lan denemelerde \u0130talyan talvarlar\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 25-30 daha \u00e7ok verim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n \u0130talyan talvar\u0131nda ila\u00e7laman\u0131n ve hasad\u0131n \u00e7ok daha kolay, \u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131n\u0131n daha az, kalite i\u00e7in salk\u0131m seyreltmenin de daha kolay oldu\u011funu ifade eden Tangolar, denemeye al\u0131nan baz\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u0130talyan talvar\u0131ndaki verimine de bakacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Tangolar ayr\u0131ca, yerli \u00e7e\u015fitlerin kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tespiti i\u00e7in de yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n -Karaca: \u201cAroma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kta iklimimizin verdi\u011fi avantajlar var\u201d<\/p>\n Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cem Karaca da, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde olan \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00fcretiminin talepleri kar\u015f\u0131lanmada yetersiz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fit deneme ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Karaca, son zamanlarda tesis sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131n tatt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan butik otelcili\u011fin geli\u015fmekte olmas\u0131n\u0131n da bu karar\u0131 almada etken oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u00dclkeye en uygun \u00e7e\u015fitleri belirlemek ad\u0131na, \u201c\u00c7e\u015fit adaptasyon\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilkinin 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu denemelerde 15 \u015farapl\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fit denendi\u011fini anlatan Karaca, \u201cAroma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kta iklimimizin verdi\u011fi avantajlar var. Burada \u00fcretilen \u015farap gerekse sucuk veya di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin aroma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir karakteri var. Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa KKTC\u2019de alternatif bir \u00fcretim de\u011fil asli \u00fcretim olarak bak\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n TAE b\u00fcnyesinde 2002\u2019den sonra ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Doktor Ye\u015fim Rehber Dikkaya da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan 6 \u00e7e\u015fit ve 6 yeni \u00e7e\u015fidi dahil ettiklerini, bunlar\u0131 \u0130talyan talvar\u0131nda denemeye ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n Dikkaya, \u0130talyan talvar\u0131ndan elde edilecek verimleri, eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan elde ettikleri verilerle k\u0131yaslayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2 y\u0131l sonra \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Dikkaya, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya var olan \u00e7e\u015fitlerden verigonun da dahil edildi\u011fini, yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin de \u201c\u0130sa, Exalta, Early Swift, Michael Palyari, Red Clod\u201d oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n