{"id":92647,"date":"2025-09-12T01:46:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/12\/demokrasiye-vurulan-kara-leke-12-eylul\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T01:46:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:46:01","slug":"demokrasiye-vurulan-kara-leke-12-eylul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=92647","title":{"rendered":"Demokrasiye vurulan kara leke: 12 Eyl\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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\n\t“Bayrak Harekat\u0131” kod ad\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan darbe plan\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcren gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uygulamaya konuldu. Plan\u0131n ilk denemesi, 11 Temmuz 1980’de ordu komutanlar\u0131na verilen harekat emriyle yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in g\u00fcvenoyu almas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu te\u015febb\u00fcs ertelendi.<\/p>\n


\n\tTarihler 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, T\u00fcrk demokrasisine darbe vuracak plan, sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 uyguland\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl sabah\u0131, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Kenan Evren’in radyodan okudu\u011fu bildiriyle T\u00fcrkiye, karanl\u0131k bir d\u00f6neme uyand\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tGenelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Kenan Evren, Kara Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Nurettin Ersin, Hava Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Tahsin \u015eahinkaya, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Oramiral Nejat T\u00fcmer ve Jandarma Genel Komutan\u0131 Orgeneral Sedat Celasun’dan olu\u015fan darbeci Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, t\u00fcm yetkileri gasp ederek antidemokratik faaliyetlerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tDarbeciler, siyasi ve sosyal yap\u0131y\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyordu. Sendikalar\u0131n ve meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetleri durduruldu. Anayasa y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi la\u011fvedildi.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00dclke genelinde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildikten sonra sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan darbeciler, T\u00fcrk Hava Kurumu, \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu ve K\u0131z\u0131lay d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dernekleri kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tSiyasi partilerin faaliyetlerini durduran darbeciler, S\u00fcleyman Demirel ile B\u00fclent Ecevit’i Hamzakoy’a, Necmettin Erbakan ile Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f’i ise Uzunada’ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndererek siyasi yasak getirdi.<\/p>\n


\n\t“Asmayal\u0131m da besleyelim mi”<\/h2>\n


\n\tAntidemokratik uygulamalar\u0131na her g\u00fcn yenisini ekleyen darbeciler, ac\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131llarca haf\u0131zalardan silinmeyecek idam kararlar\u0131na da imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tDarbe sonras\u0131 kurulan mahkemeler, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fiyi idamla yarg\u0131lad\u0131. Takvimler 9 Ekim 1980’i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Necdet Adal\u0131 ile \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc Mustafa Pehlivano\u011flu idam edildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tDarbe \u00f6ncesinde bir askeri inzibat erini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Erdal Eren’e de idam cezas\u0131 verildi. Eren’in idam h\u00fckm\u00fc, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan 2 kez iptal edilmesine ra\u011fmen Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyince onaylanan kararla ve ya\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek 13 Aral\u0131k 1980’de Ankara Ulucanlar Cezaevi’nde infaz edildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tKenan Evren’in Eren i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi “Asmayal\u0131m da besleyelim mi?” ifadesi, darbecilerin insan haklar\u0131 ihlali konusunda s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraf\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n


\n\tKanl\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra demokrasinin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te 650 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 210 bin davada 230 bin ki\u015fi yarg\u0131land\u0131, 7 binden fazla ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda idam talep edildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tHukukun ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 o g\u00fcnlerde 517 ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 50 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda idam karar\u0131 yerine getirildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tOnlarca gazeteci hakk\u0131nda binlerce y\u0131la varan hapis cezas\u0131 istendi, 14 bin ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, 30 bin ki\u015fi ise “sak\u0131ncal\u0131” oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla i\u015finden edildi. 4 bine yak\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcniversite g\u00f6revlisinin i\u015fine son verildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tK\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat hayat\u0131n\u0131n da hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl’de, yakla\u015f\u0131k bin film sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tDarbecilerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n


\n\t12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi, sadece siyasi hayata m\u00fcdahale etmekle kalmad\u0131, toplumsal ve anayasal yap\u0131y\u0131 da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Darbeci generallerin belirledi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma meclisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa, 1982’de “g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc” referandumla y\u00fczde 92’lik “evet” oyu ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece darbe rejiminin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tEvren ve di\u011fer darbeciler, darbe Anayasas\u0131’na dahil ettikleri “ge\u00e7ici 15. madde” ile \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu dokunulmazl\u0131k hakk\u0131 kazanarak olas\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem ald\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tAncak T\u00fcrkiye’nin demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlarla, bu dokunulmazl\u0131k perdesi 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010’daki referandumla kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tReferandumdan bir g\u00fcn sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131ndan darbeciler ve onlar\u0131n talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayanlar hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n


\n\tBunun \u00fczerine o d\u00f6nem hayatta olan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u00fcyelerinden Kenan Evren ile Tahsin \u015eahinkaya hakk\u0131nda Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tHaklar\u0131ndaki iddianame, Ankara 12. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince 10 Ocak 2012’de kabul edilen iki darbeci, “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye veya ortadan kald\u0131rmaya ve anayasa ile te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’ni ortadan kald\u0131rmaya veya g\u00f6revini yapmas\u0131na engel olmaya cebren te\u015febb\u00fcs etmek” ile su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tSa\u011fl\u0131k gerek\u00e7esiyle duru\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmayan darbeci generaller, video konferans arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 savunmalar\u0131nda su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kabul etmedi, kurucu iktidar olduklar\u0131n\u0131, mevcut mahkemelerin kendilerini yarg\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n


\n\tYarg\u0131laman\u0131n devam etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Ankara 12. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi yasayla kapat\u0131l\u0131nca dosya, Ankara 10. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesine devredildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tMahkeme, 18 Haziran 2014’te Evren ve \u015eahinkaya’y\u0131, 1979’da verdikleri muht\u0131rayla “Anayasa ve TBMM’yi ortadan kald\u0131rmaya ve g\u00f6revini yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs”, 1980’deki darbeyle de “Anayasa’y\u0131 ta\u011fyir, tebdil veya ilgaya ve bu kanun ile te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden TBMM’yi \u0131skat ve cebren men” su\u00e7unu i\u015fledikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle “a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis” cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n


\n\tMahkeme, takdiri indirimle bu cezay\u0131 “m\u00fcebbet hapse” \u00e7evirdi, ayr\u0131ca 2 darbecinin r\u00fctbelerinin s\u00f6k\u00fclmesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n


\n\t\u00d6ld\u00fckleri i\u00e7in dava d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h2>\n


\n\tH\u00fckm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan san\u0131k avukatlar\u0131, karar\u0131 temyiz etti. Dosya Yarg\u0131taydayken Evren, 9 May\u0131s 2015’te 98 ya\u015f\u0131nda, \u015eahinkaya ise 9 Temmuz 2015’te 90 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n


\n\tYarg\u0131tay 16. Ceza Dairesi temyiz incelemesinde, san\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmleri nedeniyle davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n


\n\tDosyay\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6ren ilk dereceli mahkeme, karara uyarak d\u00fc\u015fme karar\u0131 verdi ve dosya tekrar ceza dairesine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tDaire, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 bu kez de usul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bozdu.<\/p>\n


\n\tBozma karar\u0131nda, yerel mahkemenin gerek\u00e7esinde lehe olan kanunun 765 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) h\u00fck\u00fcmleri oldu\u011fu belirtilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcm f\u0131kras\u0131nda 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK ve Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca karar verilmesinin kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tCeza dairesinin bozma karar\u0131na yine uyan mahkeme, Evren ve \u015eahinkaya hakk\u0131nda “kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na” karar verdi.<\/p>\n


\n\tAyr\u0131ca Evren ve \u015eahinkaya’n\u0131n mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131 ve san\u0131klar\u0131n r\u00fctbelerinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na “yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na” h\u00fckmedildi.<\/p>\n


\n\tYarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi de Kenan Evren ile Tahsin \u015eahinkaya hakk\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeniyle davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ile mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinden (TSK) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak r\u00fctbelerinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararlar\u0131 onad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bayrak Harekat\u0131” kod ad\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan darbe plan\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcren gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uygulamaya konuldu. Plan\u0131n ilk denemesi, 11 Temmuz 1980’de ordu komutanlar\u0131na verilen harekat emriyle yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in g\u00fcvenoyu almas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu te\u015febb\u00fcs ertelendi. Tarihler 12 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, T\u00fcrk demokrasisine darbe vuracak plan, sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 uyguland\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nDemokrasiye vurulan kara leke: 12 Eyl\u00fcl -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibrisdakik.com\/?p=92647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Demokrasiye vurulan kara leke: 12 Eyl\u00fcl -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" “Bayrak Harekat\u0131” kod ad\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan darbe plan\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcren gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan uygulamaya konuldu. Plan\u0131n ilk denemesi, 11 Temmuz 1980’de ordu komutanlar\u0131na verilen harekat emriyle yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in g\u00fcvenoyu almas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu te\u015febb\u00fcs ertelendi. 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