<\/p>\n
\n\tCBO, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 etkilerine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnalizde, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kapanmas\u0131 durumunda her g\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00fccretsiz izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilece\u011fi ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck maa\u015f \u00f6demesinin toplam g\u00fcnl\u00fck maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 milyon dolar olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tOfisin analizinde, izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapanman\u0131n s\u00fcresine ve baz\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta izne g\u00f6nderilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAskeri personelin ise kapanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilen analizde, di\u011fer federal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar gibi maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e ge\u00e7tikten sonra alacaklar\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnalizde, Kongre \u00fcyelerinin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa gere\u011fi zorunlu harcama kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ve bu nedenle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kapanmas\u0131 durumunda da maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 almaya devam ettikleri aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tH\u00fck\u00fcmetin kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiye etkilerinin s\u00fcresine ve kapsam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanan analizde, Ocak 2019’da sona eren 5 haftal\u0131k k\u0131smi kapanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda federal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara \u00f6denecek maa\u015flar ile mal ve hizmet al\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 harcamalarda gecikmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 federal hizmetlerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnalizde, o d\u00f6nemde 2018’in son \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile 2019’un ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde reel Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la’da (GSYH) yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k kal\u0131c\u0131 kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun y\u0131ll\u0131k GSYH’sinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,02’sine denk geldi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tKapanman\u0131n 2019’da k\u0131sa vadede \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde mal ve hizmetlere y\u00f6nelik toplam talebi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun GSYH’yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilen analizde, federal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gecikmesinin \u00f6zellikle maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 alamayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnalizde, kapanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi ulusal park ve an\u0131tlar\u0131n personelsiz i\u015fletilecek \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131k kalaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan karar verildi\u011fi ve bunun her kapanmada farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Kongre, her y\u0131l 1 Ekim’de ba\u015flay\u0131p 30 Eyl\u00fcl’de sona eren mali y\u0131l\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00e7eyi zaman\u0131nda onaylayamazsa bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fene kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7ici b\u00fct\u00e7elerle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tB\u00fct\u00e7enin onaylanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde harcama yetkisini kaybeden federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, temel hizmetler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm faaliyetlerine ara vermek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, temel olmayan hizmetlerde g\u00f6revli kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken ABD ordusu, istihbarat kurumlar\u0131, kamu hastanelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan doktor ve hem\u015fireler, havaalanlar\u0131 ve hapishanelerdeki g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri gibi kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 g\u00f6revlerine devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t“Temel personel” kategorisinde yer alan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, kapanma d\u00f6nemlerindeki maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle Kongre yeni bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ge\u00e7irene kadar alam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n