<\/p>\n
\n\tYa\u015flanan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin (BM) 1990’da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla 1 Ekim, “D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc” ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu kapsamda her y\u0131l belirli bir tema \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konferanslar ve etkinlikler d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBM taraf\u0131ndan 35’inci kez kutlanan D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131, “Yerel ve K\u00fcresel Eylemi Y\u00f6nlendiren Ya\u015fl\u0131lar: Hedeflerimiz, Refah\u0131m\u0131z ve Haklar\u0131m\u0131z” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131nda, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n adil ve diren\u00e7li toplumlar in\u015fa edilmesinde oynad\u0131klar\u0131 role ve hem yerel hem de k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde toplumsal geli\u015fime sunduklar\u0131 katk\u0131lara dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBM’ye g\u00f6re, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fam\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik etmenin, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin ve tedavi etmenin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tYa\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmesi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama kat\u0131labilmesinin yaln\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 sosyal ve fiziksel \u00e7evreye de ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBM verilerine g\u00f6re, 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 1995’ten 2025’e kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te 541 milyondan 1,2 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, bunun 2050’de 2,1 milyara varaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t2080’e kadar da 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tVerilerde, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin, 2025’te 73,5 y\u0131la ula\u015farak 1995’ten bu yana 8,6 y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirtiliyor. 80 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise s\u00fcratle art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) verilerine g\u00f6re, 2030’a kadar d\u00fcnya genelinde her 6 ki\u015fiden 1’inin 60 ya\u015f veya \u00fcst\u00fcnde olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilirken 2020’de 1 milyar olan 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 2030’da 1,4 milyar\u0131 bulmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t80 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2020 ile 2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 426 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131na daha \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde rastlansa da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya orta gelirli \u00fclkelerdeki ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t2050’ye kadar, d\u00fcnya genelinde 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc n\u00fcfusun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tKanada merkezli \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i medya platformu “Visual Capitalist”teki verilere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada en y\u00fcksek ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lgeler listesinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 36,8 ile Monako \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tListenin ikinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda, toplam n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 30’unu olu\u015fturan yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 milyon ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusa sahip Japonya yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tJaponya’y\u0131 y\u00fczde 26,5 ile Fransa’n\u0131n Karayipler’deki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi Martinik Adas\u0131, y\u00fczde 25,3 ile Porto Riko, y\u00fczde 25,1 ile \u0130talya ve y\u00fczde 25 ile Karayipler’deki Montserrat Adas\u0131 takip ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tListenin devam\u0131nda Portekiz, Guadeloupe Adas\u0131, Yunanistan, Finlandiya, Man Adas\u0131, Almanya, \u00c7in’in Hong Kong \u00d6zel \u0130dari B\u00f6lgesi, H\u0131rvatistan ve San Marino s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tListede yer alan 36 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeden 28’i Avrupa’da bulunuyor. Bunlar aras\u0131ndaki Almanya, Fransa ve \u0130spanya’da 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015filer, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 20’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7in, Hindistan ve ABD’de ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131, toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 20’sinin alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu \u00fclkeler listede yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n