<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze \u015eeridi’ndeki g\u0131daya ula\u015fma imkan\u0131, 8 Ekim 2023\u2019ten bu yana a\u015famal\u0131 \u015fekilde artarak k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. \u0130srail’in ablukay\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u011f\u0131 bu yaz, Gazze kenti ve \u00e7evresinde “resmi k\u0131tl\u0131k” ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin (BM) destekledi\u011fi Entegre G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi A\u015fama S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 (IPC) “15 A\u011fustos 2025 itibar\u0131yla Gazze kentindeki k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ‘felaket’ olarak bilinen 5. seviyede oldu\u011funun kan\u0131tlarla do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in b\u00f6lgeye insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n giri\u015fini k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya devam etmesi ve tedarik zincirlerinin aksat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte g\u0131daya ula\u015f\u0131m konusunda ya\u015fanan tehlike di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere de yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve ablukas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fanan Gazze \u015eeridi’nde Ekim 2023’ten bu yana a\u00e7l\u0131ktan ve yetersiz beslenme nedeniyle 154’\u00fc \u00e7ocuk 460 Filistinli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tB\u00f6lgedeki trajedi, g\u00f6revden al\u0131nan eski Savunma Bakan\u0131 Yoav Gallant’\u0131n 9 Ekim 2023’te Gazze \u015eeridi’nde tam bir abluka uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; b\u00f6lgeye elektrik, yiyecek ve yak\u0131t sa\u011flanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n \u00fczerinden 3 hafta ge\u00e7meden \u0130srail, 27 Ekim 2023’te Gazze’ye kara sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, Gazze \u015eeridi’nin g\u00fcneyi ile kuzeyini “Netzarim Koridoru”yla ay\u0131rd\u0131, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kuzeye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t2023’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ise Gazze \u015eeridi’nin kuzeyindeki Beyt Lahiya, Beyt Hanun beldeleri ile Cibaliya kenti, Cibaliya M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131 ve Gazze kentinde a\u00e7l\u0131k durumu k\u00f6k salmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 miktardaki \u00fcr\u00fcnler nedeniyle fiyatlar fahi\u015f \u015fekilde artt\u0131, baz\u0131 aileler hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in atlar\u0131n\u0131 kesmek zorunda kald\u0131; abluka nedeniyle un ve ekme\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131lamaz oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu d\u00f6nemde Gazze \u015eeridi’ne d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen insani yard\u0131mlar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarlarda Refah S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131’ndan Refah, Han Yunus gibi g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015fabildi. Ancak May\u0131s 2024’te \u0130srail’in Refah S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen ele ge\u00e7irip kapatmas\u0131 sonucu g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerine de yard\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 adeta cendereye al\u0131narak “nefes alamaz” hale getirildi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Gazze’ye insani yard\u0131m giri\u015flerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, 7 Mart 2024’te “y\u00fczer iskele” plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBiden, Gazze k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yiyecek, su, ila\u00e7 ve ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131naklar ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fcy\u00fck gemilerin yana\u015fabilece\u011fi ge\u00e7ici bir iskelenin kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6revini ABD ordusuna verdi\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu iskele, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n Gazze ve kuzey illerine \u0130srail denetimi alt\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBiden’\u0131n Gazze’ye insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n giri\u015fine ili\u015fkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak sundu\u011fu y\u00fczer iskele, ilk kez 17 May\u0131s’ta faaliyete ge\u00e7ti ancak 10 Temmuz’da faaliyetlerine durdurarak geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tFaaliyette oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrede hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle birka\u00e7 kez de hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan iskele, Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde birini bile kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. Y\u00fczer iskele i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 askeri ama\u00e7larla kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 y\u00f6neltildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAbluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazzeliler, hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurdu. Tavuk yemi ve ku\u015f yemini \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcp tad\u0131 ac\u0131 da olsa ekmek yaparken, bunu pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k alanda ate\u015fler yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6zellikle mart ve nisan aylar\u0131nda ise b\u00f6lgenin kuzeyinde ebeg\u00fcmeci gibi bitkilerden yap\u0131lan yemekler temel \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn malzemesi olarak t\u00fcketildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tS\u00fct bulamayan Filistinliler, g\u00fcvenli olmasa da bebeklerini beslemek i\u00e7in ezilmi\u015f hurma ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f nohut gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tB\u00f6lgedeki tekkeler, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze’de her g\u00fcn y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fiye hizmet vermekte \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. Ancak malzeme eksikli\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu faaliyetler s\u0131k s\u0131k aksad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda yemek pi\u015firmek de ayr\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; t\u00fcp bulamayan Filistinliler ate\u015f yakmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131-\u00e7\u0131rp\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t, plastik ve hatta evsel at\u0131klar\u0131 kullanmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bu durum ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tB\u00f6lgedeki a\u00e7l\u0131k durumunu hafifletmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, g\u0131da yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 zamanlarda hava yoluyla ula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131n, k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda “yetersiz” oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze’deki H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Medya Ofisi’nin istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 8 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana hava yoluyla yap\u0131lan operasyonlar nedeniyle 23 Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu operasyonlar\u0131n sivillerin yaralanmas\u0131na ve zorla yerinden edilenlerin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlar ile m\u00fclklerde hasara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tAyr\u0131ca Bakanl\u0131k, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki ‘a\u00e7 b\u0131rakma m\u00fchendisli\u011fi’ politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kaosu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131m indirme operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m ve Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Ajans\u0131 (UNRWA) Genel Komiseri Philippe Lazzarini, Gazze’ye hava yoluyla yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m indirmelerini “yetersiz” olarak nitelendirdi ve bunun kara yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131maya k\u0131yasla en az 100 kat daha maliyetli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tHamas ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda 19 Ocak 2025’te ate\u015fkes ve esir takas\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ancak ate\u015fkes ancak 2 ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda 27 Ocak 2025 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Netzarim Koridoru Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistinlilerin g\u00fcneyden kuzeye ge\u00e7i\u015fine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, \u0130srail ordusu da 9 \u015eubat’ta Netzarim Koridoru’ndan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAte\u015fkes s\u00fcresince b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda insani yard\u0131m girdi fakat b\u00f6lge sakinlerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kalan bu yard\u0131mlar sadece \u00e7ekilen ac\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmekte s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak anla\u015fma uzun s\u00fcrmedi; \u0130srail 18 Mart 2025 sabah\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fgal etmek ve halk\u0131n\u0131n zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmesi i\u00e7in Gazze ve kuzey b\u00f6lgesi yeniden tamamen izole edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in 18 Mart’tan beri d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda 13 bin 568 Filistinli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 57 bin 638 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6te yandan \u0130srail, 2 Mart 2025’ten bu yana Gazze \u015eeridi’ne a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutarak, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine engel oluyor. S\u0131n\u0131rda insani yard\u0131m y\u00fckl\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u0131r b\u00f6lgeye giri\u015f i\u00e7in bekliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tTel Aviv, 27 May\u0131s’tan itibaren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminden uzak \u015fekilde \u0130srail-ABD g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc “Gazze \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Vakf\u0131 (GHF)” olarak bilinen yap\u0131 \u00fczerinden “yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m plan\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koydu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail askerlerinin, insani yard\u0131m almak i\u00e7in bekleyenlerin \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle Filistinliler bu yap\u0131y\u0131 “\u00f6l\u00fcm tuzaklar\u0131” olarak an\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail-ABD g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc s\u00f6zde yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m noktalar\u0131nda Filistinlilerin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistematik sald\u0131r\u0131larda 27 May\u0131s’tan bu yana 2 bin 610 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 19 bin 143 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail G\u00fcvenlik Kabinesi, Ba\u015fbakan Binyamin Netanyahu taraf\u0131ndan sunulan b\u00f6lgenin kuzeyindeki Gazze kentinin i\u015fgal edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren plana 8 A\u011fustos’ta onay verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusu 3 g\u00fcn sonra Gazze kentinde geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda evler, y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 binalar, sivillere ait m\u00fclkler ve zorla yerinden edilmi\u015flerin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131; hastaneler bombaland\u0131 ve kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze kenti sakinleri bu a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veriyor. Kentin her k\u00f6\u015fesinden dumanlar y\u00fckseliyor. \u0130srail ordusu, sald\u0131r\u0131ya haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tahliye emirleri i\u00e7eren bildiriler at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne 8 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk en az 67 bin 160 Filistinli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 169 bin 679 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n