<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail, 7 Ekim 2023’te Hamas’\u0131n silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131n\u0131n, 75 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130srail bask\u0131s\u0131 ve 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k Gazze \u015eeridi ablukas\u0131na cevap olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n milat oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dayatarak, intikam i\u00e7in t\u00fcm co\u011frafyadaki Filistinlileri daha fazla hedef tahtas\u0131na koydu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBir yandan Gazze \u015eeridi’nde katliam, yerinden etme, y\u0131k\u0131m ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyen \u0130srail, hem 1948 Araplar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan vatanda\u015f\u0131 Filistinliler, hem i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’te, hem de Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’dakiler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHak \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Adalah avukatlar\u0131ndan Hadeel Ebu Salih, \u0130srail’in 8 Ekim 2023’ten itibaren Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 silah olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarg\u0131y\u0131; \u0130srailli Antropolog ve Ev Y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jeff Halper, h\u0131z kazanan Filistinlilerin m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesi, ev y\u0131k\u0131m politikalar\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn kampanyalar\u0131 ve yerle\u015fim projelerini, evi i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyle uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan Filistinli Fahri Ebu Diyab ise evinin \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l y\u0131k\u0131larak ma\u011fdur edildi\u011fini, AA muhabirine anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAdalah avukatlar\u0131ndan Ebu Salih, 8 Ekim 2023’ten itibaren ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131p, yarg\u0131 sisteminin Filistinlileri bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan yeni yasalar\u0131 uygulamaya koyan \u0130srail makamlar\u0131n\u0131n, “sahip oldu\u011fu yarg\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na” dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\n\tSomut bir \u00f6rnek olarak \u0130srail Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesinin Filistinlilere ait cesetlerin al\u0131konulmas\u0131na izin veren bir karar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Ebu Salih, “Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131 veya ifade su\u00e7lar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 800’den fazla tutuklama g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, iddianame d\u00fczenlenmedi ancak mahkemeler polise tutuklama s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 emri verdi.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tHerhangi bir su\u00e7lama olmadan Filistinlilerin \u0130srail hapishanelerinde “g\u00fcvenlik tutuklusu” olarak uzun s\u00fcre tutsak edildi\u011fini aktaran Ebu Salih, 800 vakadan sadece 200’\u00fcnde iddianame haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHapishanelerde Filistinlilerin insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fartlarda tutuldu\u011funu dile getiren Ebu Salih, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\n\t“Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tutukluyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, arkalar\u0131nda \u0130srail bayra\u011f\u0131yla foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlar, hi\u00e7bir neden yokken \u0130srail milli mar\u015f\u0131 dinletiyorlar. Psikolojik ve fiziksel olarak i\u015fkence ediyorlar. Yani temel olarak, belirli ki\u015filere uygulanmayan bir yasan\u0131n ceza arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, 7 Ekim’den beri \u0130srail’de intikam al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir konsens\u00fcs oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, tutuklaman\u0131n da bir ceza ve intikam arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck.”<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinlilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131n\u0131n iki temel d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini dile getiren Avukat Ebu Salih, birincisinin “ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele” yasas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ikincisinin ise \u015fiddet kullanan Yahudi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hesap vermemesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak “\u0130srail, Yahudiler i\u00e7in demokratik bir devlet ve Araplar i\u00e7in Yahudi devletidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tEbu Salih, \u0130srail’in i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda ev y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na h\u0131z vermesinin ve ilhak planlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koymas\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyetine de i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in ev y\u0131k\u0131m politikalar\u0131, Filistinlilerin m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesi, “yerle\u015fimci s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin” en \u00f6nemli arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130srail, Filistinlileri topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmeye zorlamak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir yasal s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n bu y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tEv y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 ve m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirmeyle Filistinlilerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ra Filistinlilerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 gasbederek elde edilen b\u00f6lgeyi yeni yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerle Yahudile\u015ftirmeye geliyor. Filistinlilerin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n 1948 ve 1967 sonras\u0131ndaki gasplar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgelerin \u0130srail’e ilhak\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail, 1980’den itibaren i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’y\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131racak, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’y\u0131 kuzey g\u00fcney hatt\u0131nda ikiye b\u00f6lecek “E1” adl\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fim in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyordu. Uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda defalarca rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan plan, \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan A\u011fustos 2025’te resmi olarak ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in ev y\u0131k\u0131m politikalar\u0131ndaki 8 Ekim 2023 sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan ivme art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130srailli antropolog Halper de Tel Aviv y\u00f6netiminin kurulu\u015fundan beri s\u00fcregelen amac\u0131na i\u015faretle, “Yerle\u015fimci-s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, halk\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Filistin’i bir Yahudi \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek. Topra\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek, halk\u0131 yerinden etmek ve onlar\u0131n yerine kendi halk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, yerle\u015fimcileri yerle\u015ftirmek zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. Buna Yahudile\u015ftirme, Filistin’i Yahudile\u015ftirmek denir. Siyonizm ve \u0130srail’in amac\u0131 budur. 1948’den beri, hatta daha \u00f6ncesinden beri bunu yap\u0131yorlar.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in 7 Ekim 2023’\u00fcn “milat oldu\u011fu” anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla dile getiren Halper’in payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, Filistin co\u011frafyas\u0131nda 1948’deki Nekbe’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 bin ev y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken 500-600 kadar Filistinli yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 yok edildi. \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze’de 1967’den sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 bin ev y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Tam rakam bilinmemesine ra\u011fmen Gazze \u015eeridi’nde 300 bin civar\u0131nda ev \u0130srail ordusu taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da toplamda bug\u00fcne kadar Filistinlilere ait yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon evin \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t“7 Ekim’de olan \u015fey, \u0130srail’i Filistin’i Yahudile\u015ftirmenin son a\u015famas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131makt\u0131. 7 Ekim’den sonra \u0130srail’in \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm frenler kalkt\u0131. \u0130srail son a\u015famaya ge\u00e7ti” diyen Halper, \u0130sraillilerin, Filistin’i ele ge\u00e7irme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, “S\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 nihayet bitirebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki t\u00fcm Filistin direni\u015fini k\u0131racak. \u0130stedi\u011fi t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131 alacak, istedi\u011fi yerle\u015fim yerlerini in\u015fa edecek ve her \u015fey yerli yerine oturdu\u011funda, topraklar \u0130srail’in olacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinliler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri “bu zul\u00fcmden kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in direni\u015ften ba\u015fka yol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak konusundaki yetersizli\u011fi” ger\u00e7e\u011fine de dikkati \u00e7eken Halper, “\u0130srail’in ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, 7 Ekim’deki Hamas sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 haline getirmekti. Oysa biz biliyoruz ve bilmeliyiz ki 7 Ekim, Filistinlilerin 130 y\u0131ld\u0131r korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fiddetle \u00fclkelerini kaybetmelerinin bir sonucu olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 7 Ekim’den \u00f6nce, Gazze’de 18 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ku\u015fatma vard\u0131.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srailli antropolog, Filistinlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada kan\u0131ksanmas\u0131 ve normalle\u015fmesi gibi ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe de i\u015faret ederek 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir ev y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funda onlarca gazetecinin oraya ak\u0131n edip haberini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fimdi ise art\u0131k bunun bir haber de\u011feri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin yerle\u015fti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in i\u00e7i kabul edilen Necef’te de bedevi Araplar\u0131n evlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Halper, as\u0131l hedefin i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria oldu\u011funu, \u0130srail’in buralar\u0131 Yahudile\u015ftirmek ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinlilerin m\u00fccadelesine ortak olan Halper, r\u00f6portaj\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Silvan Mahallesi’nin de asl\u0131nda bir Yahudi yerle\u015fimi haline geldi\u011fini ve \u0130srail’in buray\u0131 “Davud \u015eehri” olarak yeniden adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131ktan sonra Silvan’daki \u00e7ok say\u0131da evin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda dalgalanan \u0130srail bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srailli antropolog, burada Filistinlilerin evlerinin s\u00fcrekli y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evleri y\u0131k\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burada kalanlar\u0131nsa etrafta giderek artan Yahudilerin gasbetti\u011fi evler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda endi\u015fe ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in 1967’de Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc i\u015fgal etmesinden \u00f6nce Silvan Mahallesi’nde 1963’te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Fahr Ebu Diyab da Silvan Mahallesi’nde \u0130srail’in evini y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczlerce Filistinliden sadece biri.<\/p>\n
\n\tEbu Diyab, do\u011fdu\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, evlendi\u011fi, hayat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ailesinden kalan evi i\u00e7in \u0130srail makamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyle uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs Belediyesi, Ebu Diyab’\u0131n \u00f6zel arazisinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131 toplam 10 ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evini 14 \u015eubat 2024’te i\u015f makineleriyle y\u0131kt\u0131. Ebu Diyab, \u015fimdi evinin bulundu\u011fu \u00f6zel m\u00fclk\u00fc, araziye yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir konteynerde e\u015fiyle ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tEbu Diyab, evinin i\u015flemlerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in \u0130srail’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs belediyesine defalarca ba\u015fvurmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130srail’in Silvan Mahallesi’nde “Davud \u015eehri” ismini verdi\u011fi Filistin topraklar\u0131ndan gasbedilen arazilere in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fim yerini geni\u015fletmek istedi\u011fini, bu nedenle evini y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in b\u00f6lgede Filistinlilere ait 155 evi daha y\u0131kmak, binden fazla insan\u0131 buradan s\u00fcrmek istedi\u011fini aktaran Ebu Diyab, \u015fimdi kendi arazisine kurdu\u011fu konteyneri de \u0130srail’in y\u0131kmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinli Ebu Diyab, “Evimi y\u0131kmalar\u0131 sadece duvar\u0131, tavan\u0131 y\u0131kmak de\u011fil, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, mazimizi, hat\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, gelece\u011fimizi y\u0131kmalar\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ailem, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m, torunlar\u0131m bir aradayd\u0131k, \u015fimdi d\u00f6rt bir yana da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131k.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Filistinlileri i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs, buradaki Eski \u015eehir ve Mescid-i Aksa’dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak istedi\u011fini payla\u015fan Ebu Diyab, \u0130srail makamlar\u0131n\u0131n “evini y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in gelen i\u015f makinesi, o g\u00fcn g\u00f6rev yapan 300 polisin sandvi\u00e7 \u00fccretlerini dahi kendisine ceza olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEbu Diyab, “\u0130srail’in ge\u00e7en sene 8 Ekim’den itibaren Kud\u00fcs’teki Filistinlilerden de intikam almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 2024’te sadece kendi mahallemizde Filistinlilere ait 34 ev \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tEski ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken’\u0131n o d\u00f6nemki dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Matthew Miller ile 2023’te kendisini ziyaret etti\u011fini, uzunca bir s\u00fcredir de d\u00fcnya genelinden diplomatlar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkililerin, evi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verdi\u011fi davas\u0131na destek oldu\u011funu aktaran Ebu Diab, \u0130srail makamlar\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 alandan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek nedeniyle de kendisinden intikam almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEbu Diyab, diplomatlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131mdan \u00f6nce ve sonra da kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktararak, “Diplomatlara, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku \u00e7i\u011fneyen \u0130srail cezas\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, s\u00f6zlerinin fayda etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledim.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail makamlar\u0131n\u0131n Filistinlileri tehcir etmeyi zaten planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ebu Diyab, \u0130srail’deki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u0130srail’e ba\u011fl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs Belediyesi, 8 Ekim’i f\u0131rsat olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, intikam i\u00e7in ev y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na h\u0131z verdi\u011fini tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tM\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131na seslenen Ebu Diyab, Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn sadece Filistinlilerin sorumlulu\u011funda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u0130slam aleminin Kud\u00fcs’e kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n