<\/p>\n
\n\tAlman y\u00f6netiminin Gazze’de ya\u015fanan insani krizi g\u00f6rmezden gelmesi, devlet akl\u0131na d\u00f6nerek Orta Do\u011fu politikas\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuka, Anayasas\u0131’na ve daha geni\u015f tarihsel sorumluluk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayand\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSon olarak, eski \u0130srail’in B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ilan Baruch’\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da Alman uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, siyaset bilimi ve diplomasi uzman\u0131 bir bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130srail’e ko\u015fulsuz destek politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7me \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBildiride, Almanya’ya tarihsel sorumlulu\u011funu yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamamas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Gazze’de devam eden sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda mevcut \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin t\u00fcm eylemlerine ko\u015fulsuz destek veremeyece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tBuna kar\u015f\u0131n Alman siyaset\u00e7ilerin \u0130srail’e her \u015fart alt\u0131nda destek verme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 devam etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Berlin’de \u0130srail’e destek mitinginde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Yahudi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n kendilerinin \u00f6zel sorumlulu\u011fu ve tarih \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6revleri oldu\u011funu belirterek “Bu demokrasimizin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fi temele yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Yahudi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 devletin sorumlulu\u011fudur ve bu bir vatanda\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6revidir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBa\u015fbakan Friedrich Merz, Almanya Yahudi Merkez Konseyinin 75. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131nda \u0130srail Devleti’ne sars\u0131lmaz deste\u011fini yineleyerek bunun m\u00fczakere dahi edilemez oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tMerz, “\u0130srail Devleti’nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, \u00fclkemiz temelinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Johann Wadephul Federal Meclis’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, “Almanya, silah teslimatlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130srail Devleti’ni desteklemeye devam edecek.” diyerek \u0130srail’e olan ko\u015fulsuz deste\u011fini yineledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tEski Ba\u015fbakan Olaf Scholz, Almanya’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin “devlet akl\u0131” gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek “\u015eu anda Almanya i\u00e7in durulacak tek bir yer var o da \u0130srail’in yan\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tSavunma Bakan\u0131 Boris Pistorius \u00fclkesinin \u0130srail’e verdi\u011fi destek i\u00e7in “tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z” nitelemesi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya, 80 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n utanc\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Gazze’deki \u0130srail soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na destek verme iradesini Lahey’de, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131nda (UAD) tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutumla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’e silah sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Almanya, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin UAD’de \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131na \u0130srail lehine m\u00fcdahil oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e silah deste\u011fi de uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Latin Amerika \u00fclkesi Nikaragua, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Almanya’y\u0131 Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ortak olmakla su\u00e7layarak UAD’de dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSon olarak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z soru\u015fturma komisyonunda da \u0130srail’in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirildi. Bundan hareketle, Nikaragua’n\u0131n Almanya aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131ma yard\u0131m ve yatakl\u0131k davas\u0131nda mahkum olma ihtimali g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tEski Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel’in dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olan ve Almanya’n\u0131n BM Daimi Temsilcili\u011fi yapan Christian Heusgen ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin baz\u0131 entelekt\u00fceller, Almanya’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131ma destek verme su\u00e7undan mahkum olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya’da devletin \u0130srail’in yan\u0131nda izledi\u011fi politikaya kar\u015f\u0131 halk, Filistin’e destek g\u00f6sterileriyle ses y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze’de 8 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana devam eden soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sadece ba\u015fkent Berlin’de 300’den fazla Filistin’e destek g\u00f6sterisi d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tPolis, bu g\u00f6sterilerin \u00e7o\u011funda \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurdu, biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131 ve k\u00f6pekleri kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t15 Nisan 2024’te de Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcnde Filistin’e destek g\u00f6sterisi yapanlara polisin sert m\u00fcdahale g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri infial yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t6 Ekim 2024’te d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6steride polisin g\u00f6stericilere yo\u011fun biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131kmas\u0131 sosyal medyada ve kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t26 Nisan 2024’teki g\u00f6sterilerde polisin g\u00f6stericilere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet de foto muhabirlerinin \u00e7ekti\u011fi karelerle belgelendi. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere, polisin g\u00f6stericilerin bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini kapatarak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, yere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6stericilere ise tekme ve yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6zellikle 28 A\u011fustos’ta polisin g\u00f6stericilerin bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6stericileri yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcyerek \u00e7ekti\u011fi, yumruk atarak bir g\u00f6stericinin burnunu kanatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve foto\u011fraflar, soka\u011f\u0131n sesini k\u0131smaya y\u00f6nelik sembol g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler aras\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tPolis, baz\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerde Arap\u00e7a m\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 dahi yasaklarken, g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermek amac\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Filistin destek\u00e7ilerinin evlerine bask\u0131nlar yaparak t\u00fcm elektronik ayg\u0131tlara el koydu. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra polisin, 12 Nisan 2024’te yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ancak ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra iptal edilen Filistin Kongresi’nin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n elektri\u011fini kesmesi gibi \u00f6rnekler soyk\u0131r\u0131m destek\u00e7ili\u011finin polis eliyle de kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEylemlerde genellikle kurallara uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterinin kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fine zarar verece\u011fini savunan polis, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u015fikayetlerde savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayette bulunarak g\u00f6stericilerin kendilerine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iddialarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin’e destek g\u00f6sterileri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fiddet kullan\u0131larak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken Alman siyasetinde Filistin’e dair ele\u015ftirel sesler ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman “antisemitizm” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e verdi\u011fi silah deste\u011fi, \u00fclkenin \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ortak olmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tNikaragua’n\u0131n UAD nezdinde Almanya’y\u0131 Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ortak olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava devam ederken Almanya’dan \u0130srail’e olan silah sevkiyat\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya gitme karar\u0131 geldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak \u0130srail’in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 67 bini a\u015fm\u0131\u015fken Almanya’n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar, fiilen silah sevkiyat\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesmedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tMerz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, eski Ba\u015fbakan Olaf Scholz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde verilen izinlerin sevkini devam ettiriyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu onaylar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca “di\u011fer askeri te\u00e7hizat” i\u00e7in oldu\u011funu, “sava\u015f silahlar\u0131” i\u00e7in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Almanya’n\u0131n devlet politikas\u0131d\u0131r” (Staatsraeson) ilkesini benimseyen Almanya’da, \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan Yahudilerin bile \u0130srail’i ele\u015ftirmesi ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131 sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya gazetecilerin, akademisyenlerin, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve sivil toplum temsilcilerinin Filistin halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015flerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve desteklerinin kesilmesi gibi uygulamalar nedeniyle \u00fclkenin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve hukuk devleti ilkelerinin erozyona u\u011framas\u0131 ile s\u0131nan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Filistin hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Berlin Havaliman\u0131na gelen Glasgow \u00dcniversitesinin Filistin as\u0131ll\u0131 Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc, cerrah Gassan Ebu Sitte’nin \u00fclkeye giri\u015fine izin vermemesi ile de \u00f6rneklendirilen bu durum, \u00fclkeyi ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve demokratik tart\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilerin oda\u011f\u0131 haline getirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBerlin y\u00f6netimi, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda “\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck” ve “\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma yerine diplomasi” s\u00f6ylemlerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken Gazze\u2019deki insani felaket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayn\u0131 dili kullanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEski D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Annalena Baerbock, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta k\u0131narken “Rusya’n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lard\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBuna kar\u015f\u0131n Baerbock, \u0130srail’in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 k\u0131namazken, \u0130srail’in hastaneleri vurmas\u0131na dahi me\u015fru gerek\u00e7eler ili\u015ftirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlman siyaset\u00e7iler, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda Rusya’n\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fini hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan s\u00f6ylerken ayn\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi Gazze i\u00e7in kullanmaktan kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131 ve “\u0130srail’in kendini savunma hakk\u0131” s\u00f6yleminden taviz vermedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBa\u015fbakan Merz, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin i\u00e7in, Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi karar\u0131na binaen “Zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en ciddi sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu.” ifadesini kullan\u0131rken mahkemenin \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu hakk\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tMerz, UCM’nin Netanyahu hakk\u0131nda tutuklama emrine ra\u011fmen kendisini Almanya’ya davet edip kendisine g\u00fcvence verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlmanya’da yap\u0131lan anketler, halk\u0131n, \u0130srail’e verilen kay\u0131ts\u0131z destekten rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tSon olarak, kamu yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 ARD televizyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan anket, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Filistin’in devlet olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin (AB) \u0130srail ile ticaret ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma \u00f6nerisinin desteklenmesini istedi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
\n\tAnkete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55’i Filistin’in devlet olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklerken, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik AB’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri sorulan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55’i Almanya’n\u0131n, AB’nin \u0130srail ile ticaret ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma \u00f6nerisini desteklemesini istedi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “\u00e7ok ileri gitti\u011fini” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Almanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 63 oldu.<\/p>\n