\n\tGazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m devam ederken Hamas’\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131 Kassam Tugaylar\u0131’yla birlikte \u00f6n cephede sava\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u0131pk\u0131 i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, kaderlerine ortak oldu\u011fu Gazzeliler gibi soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u0130srail’in a\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131man\u0131 alt\u0131nda 3 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr yemek yememi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\tArkada\u015flar\u0131yla beraber Gazze’de barbar \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girdi.\u00a0\u0130\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck korkusuydu. S\u0131k s\u0131k her yerde arand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ediliyor, ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6d\u00fcller konuyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tTeslim olmad\u0131.\u00a0“D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n verece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck hediye beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesidir.” diyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tYahya Sinvar bir elinde silah\u0131, bir elinde bastonuyla \u015fehadete y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Korkmad\u0131. Katil \u0130srail ise, \u015fehit olduktan sonra bile Sinvar korkusunu gizlemedi, cans\u0131z bedenini teslim etmedi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\tPeki, 23 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail zindanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7iren, i\u015fgalcileri \u00e7ok iyi bilen, \u0130braniceyi ak\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde konu\u015fan bu gizemli adam kimdi?<\/p>\n
\n\t1948’de \u0130srail devletinin kurulmas\u0131 ile Filistinliler i\u00e7in zorlu bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, Nekbe yani \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon Filistinli ata topraklar\u0131ndan, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 evlerinden zorla s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Yahya Sinvar\u2019\u0131n ailesi de zorunlu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerdendi.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki Han Yunus m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya geldi Sinvar ve ufak, dar sokaklar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ge\u00e7irdi. Ya\u015faman\u0131n zorlu\u011fundan ve \u0130srail zulm\u00fcnden o da nasibini ald\u0131. Dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 zor ko\u015fullar, \u201c1967 yenilgisine\u201d ve sonras\u0131na tan\u0131k olan bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun karakterine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuracakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKonu\u015fmalar\u0131nda her zaman \u201cNekbe\u201dden ve onun Filistinliler \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli ac\u0131dan bahsediyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tYahya Sinvar, e\u011fitimini Han Yunus kamp\u0131ndaki okullarda ald\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130slam \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki Arap\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden dereceyle mezun oldu.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\tKassam Tugaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk n\u00fcvesi: Mecd<\/h2>\n
\n\tHamas\u2019\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131 \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk kurucular\u0131ndan say\u0131lan Sinvar, ayn\u0131 zamanda Hamas\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve davet te\u015fkilat\u0131 olarak isimlendirilen Mecd G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn de kurucusu.
\n\tSinvar\u2019\u0131n burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tZira Hamas\u2019\u0131n kurucu lideri \u015eeyh Ahmet Yasin taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u201c\u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kotraespiyonaj\u201d g\u00f6revi verilmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6revle hem \u0130srail ajanlar\u0131n\u0131 hem de istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin dev\u015firdi\u011fi ki\u015fileri takip ediyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tSinvar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Mecd, ileriki y\u0131llarda Hamas\u2019\u0131n vurucu g\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130zzettin El-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecekti. Esasen hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra siyasi alanda g\u00f6revleri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri de bu d\u00f6neme dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail zindanlar\u0131: 23 y\u0131l<\/h2>\n
\n\tSinvar ilk kez 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciyken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle tutukland\u0131. O s\u0131rada daha 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 4 ay idari g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuldu ve tahliye edildikten bir hafta sonra yeniden tutukland\u0131. Mahkemeye bile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan 6 ay cezaevinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar tutuklanarak 8 ay hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t20 Ocak 1988’de ise, iki \u0130srail askerinin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve \u0130srail ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen 4 Filistinlinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmek su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. 4 kez \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu 426 y\u0131l demekti.<\/p>\n
\n\tSinvar, \u0130srail hapishanelerinde 23 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdi, burada \u0130branice \u00f6\u011frendi ve \u0130srail meseleleri ve i\u00e7 siyaseti konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHamas\u2019\u0131n hapishaneler sorumlusu olarak y\u0131llarca esaretten kurtar\u0131lmay\u0131 bekledi. Ancak arkada\u015flar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da m\u00fccadele ederken hapishanenin i\u00e7inde zaman zor ge\u00e7iyordu. 23 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 2 defa hapishaneden ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fiminde bulundu ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tNihayetinde Yahya Sinvar\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi \u0130srailli bir askeri, Gilad \u015ealit\u2019i ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu, binden fazla esir gibi Sinvar i\u00e7in de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck demekti.<\/p>\n
\n\t23 y\u0131l\u0131n meyveleri<\/h2>\n
\n\tYahya Sinvar, 23 y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis d\u00f6nemini okumaya, \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve yazmaya harcad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u0130brani dilini \u00f6\u011frendi ve \u0130srail zihniyetini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siyaset, g\u00fcvenlik ve edebiyat alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kitap ve \u00e7eviri yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEn \u00f6nemli eserleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer al\u0131yor;<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n\t\t\u0130srail \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Servisi (\u015ein Bet) ile ilgili Carmi Gilon’un “Par\u00e7alar Aras\u0131nda \u015ein Bet” kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirisini yapt\u0131.<\/li>\n
- \n\t\t\u0130srail’deki siyasi partileri, onlar\u0131n programlar\u0131n\u0131 ve o d\u00f6nemdeki e\u011filimlerini anlatan \u201c1992 Y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail Partileri\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi.<\/li>\n
- \n\t\t1967’den Mescid-i Aksa \u0130ntifadas\u0131’na kadar Filistin m\u00fccadelesini anlatan ve 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “Karanfil Dikenleri” adl\u0131 roman\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/li>\n
- \n\t\t“Hamas: Deneme ve Yan\u0131lma” adl\u0131 kitapta Hamas hareketinin deneyimi ve zaman i\u00e7indeki geli\u015fimini ele al\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
- \n\t\t“Glory” kitab\u0131nda ise Sinvar, \u015ein Bet’in bilgi toplama, ajan yerle\u015ftirme ve i\u015fe alma konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve teorinin geli\u015ftirilmesine ek olarak fiziksel ve psikolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan ac\u0131mas\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerini inceliyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\tSiyasi hayat\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n\tSinvar, hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, hareketin 2012’deki i\u00e7 se\u00e7imlerinde Hamas Siyasi B\u00fcrosu \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131’n\u0131n askeri kanad\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu da \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"Gazze](\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/dosyalar\/images\/thumbs_b_c_ac6b77c7a08d2919a82cd8e6409993ab.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\t\u0130srail’in 2014’te Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hareketin siyasi ve askeri taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda koordinasyon sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hamas hareketi onu Filistinli mahkumlar\u0131n dosyas\u0131ndan sorumlu olarak atad\u0131.Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri onu \u201culuslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6ristler\u201d listesine ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSinvar, 13 \u015eubat 2017’de \u0130smail Haniye’nin yerine hareketin Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki siyasi b\u00fcro ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tYahya Sinvar\u2019\u0131n Gazze\u2019deki evi, 2012, 2014 ve 2021\u2019de \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan bombaland\u0131 ancak o kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n