<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, 28 May\u0131s 1918’de Mehmet Emin Resulzade ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Milli \u015eura taraf\u0131ndan ilan edildi. \u00dclke, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemden sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesi sonras\u0131 18 Ekim 1991’de tarih sahnesinde yeniden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet olarak yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycanl\u0131lar, 70 y\u0131l Sovyet y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fasalar da bir zamanlar Do\u011fu’nun ilk demokratik cumhuriyeti kabul edilen, \u0131rk, din, mezhep ve cinsiyet fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flara e\u015fit haklar tan\u0131yan devlete sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSovyet ordusunun 20 Ocak 1990’da Bak\u00fc ve di\u011fer illerde kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk ay\u0131rmadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi (SSCB) y\u00f6netimine olan g\u00fcvenini tamamen sarsarak \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na giden s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00f6nemin parlamentosu niteli\u011findeki Azerbaycan Y\u00fcksek Konseyinde 30 A\u011fustos 1991’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bildiri kabul edildi. Eyl\u00fcl 1991’de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nden ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilan edilmesinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fcksek Konseyce, 18 Ekim 1991’de “Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin Devlet Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Anayasa Akti” oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul edildi. Belgede Sovyetler i\u015fgalci olarak belirtildi ve Azerbaycan’\u0131n, 1918’de kurulan cumhuriyetin varisi oldu\u011fu ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tY\u00fcksek Konseyin karar\u0131 29 Aral\u0131k 1991’de referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Referandumda halk\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan yana oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan, ge\u00e7en 34 y\u0131lda ekonomisini ilerletti, ordusunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Karde\u015f \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilerini stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kartarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi enerji ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma projeleriyle b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6r haline geldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBug\u00fcn art\u0131k ekonomik olanaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir \u00fclke de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgede ve d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfuzu giderek artan, ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgalden kurtaran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Azerbaycan var.<\/p>\n
\n\tBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Azerbaycan, Ermenistan’\u0131n toprak talepleri ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan’daki siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmelerden de faydalanan Ermenistan, 1991-1993’te Karaba\u011f ve civar\u0131ndaki illeri i\u015fgal etti. \u0130\u015fgal sonucu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon Azerbaycanl\u0131 yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan, sorunun bar\u0131\u015f yolu ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in Rusya, ABD ve Fransa’n\u0131n e\u015f ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T) Minsk Grubu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u0131llarca Ermenistan ile m\u00fczakere y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. M\u00fczakerelerden sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 ve Ermenistan ordusunun da sivil yerle\u015fim birimlerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Azerbaycan, uluslararas\u0131 hukuktan do\u011fan hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanma yoluna gitti.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan, Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Azerbaycan sivil yerle\u015fim birimlerine ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00fczerine 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2020’de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 operasyonunu ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra “vatan sava\u015f\u0131na” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu operasyonda Azerbaycan ordusu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kurtararak halk\u0131n\u0131n 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k hasretine son verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n “Vatan Muharebesi” dedi\u011fi 2. Karaba\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131, 44 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 10 Kas\u0131m 2020’de Ermenistan, yenilgisini kabul eden bildiriye imza at\u0131nca sona erdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan ordusu, 44 g\u00fcnde 5 \u015fehir, 4 kasaba ve 286 k\u00f6y\u00fc i\u015fgalden kurtard\u0131, imzalanan bildiri gere\u011fi Ermenistan ordusu Kelbecer, La\u00e7\u0131n ve A\u011fdam illerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEyl\u00fcl 2023’te Azerbaycan ordusu, Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi antiter\u00f6r operasyonuyla \u00fclke topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verdi. B\u00f6ylece Azerbaycan, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen sa\u011flad\u0131 ve egemenli\u011fini t\u00fcm \u00fclke sath\u0131nda tesis etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yeniden ivme kazand\u0131. Washington’daki zirvede taraflar bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 metnini paraflayarak kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fa giden yolda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan’\u0131n ekonomik geli\u015fiminin temeli, merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ulusal Lider Haydar Aliyev’in 7 \u00fclkeden 11 \u015firketle, Azerbaycan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol yata\u011f\u0131 Azeri-\u00c7\u0131rak-G\u00fcne\u015fli (A\u00c7G) havzas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesini ve petrol\u00fcn d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren “Asr\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131”n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131yla at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan, petrol\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcrcistan’la i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131 ve Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan (BTC) Boru Hatt\u0131 in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\t1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda petrol \u00fcretimi yok denilecek kadar azalan Azerbaycan, bug\u00fcn 30’dan fazla \u00fclkeye petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev d\u00f6neminde ise do\u011fal gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde at\u0131l\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eahdeniz 2 yata\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa’ya iletilmesini sa\u011flayan G\u00fcney Kafkasya Boru Hatt\u0131, Trans Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (TANAP) ve Trans-Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131’ndan (TAP) olu\u015fan G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru in\u015fa edildi. Azerbaycan do\u011falgaz\u0131 bug\u00fcn 14 \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk tan\u0131yan devlet T\u00fcrkiye oldu. Merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar Aliyev’in T\u00fcrkiye ve Azerbaycan i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 “bir millet, iki devlet” s\u00f6zleri iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde temel prensip oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130li\u015fkilerini stratejik m\u00fcttefiklik \u00fczerinde kuran T\u00fcrkiye ile Azerbaycan, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131, TANAP, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Kars demir yolu hatt\u0131 gibi projelere imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130kinci Karaba\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda T\u00fcrkiye ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 Azerbaycan’a siyasi ve manevi destek verdi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n “Azerbaycan yaln\u0131z de\u011fildir.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Azerbaycan’\u0131n operasyonuna m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tErdo\u011fan ve Aliyev, 15 Haziran 2021’de \u015eu\u015fa Beyannamesi’ni imzalayarak iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan sonra Ermenistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kom\u015fu ve yak\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerle iyi ili\u015fkiler kuran Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (TDT), Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu, \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130\u0130T), Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketi, Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve AG\u0130T gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda aktif rol al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t2012-2013 d\u00f6neminde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin ge\u00e7ici \u00fcyesi olan Azerbaycan, 2019-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar Hareketinin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tAzerbaycan, 11-22 Kas\u0131m 2024 tarihlerinde BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 29. Taraflar Konferans\u0131’na (COP 29) ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBa\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131yla n\u00fcfuzu her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan Azerbaycan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 34. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki m\u00fccadelesine duydu\u011fu gururla hem de gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla kutluyor.<\/p>\n