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<\/div>\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK) T\u00fcrkiye Temsilcisi Philippe Leclerc, 14 Haziran\u2019da Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ta\u015f\u0131yan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesinin alabora olmas\u0131 sonucu onlarca ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri ve Akdeniz\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler, Akdeniz\u2019deki faaliyetlerinin merkezine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 koymal\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Leclerc, kurumunun zorla yerlerinden edilmi\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara ili\u015fkin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda AA muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 14 Haziran\u2019da, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ta\u015f\u0131yan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknesinin alabora olmas\u0131 sonucu onlarca ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinden derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Leclerc, \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri ve Akdeniz\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler, Akdeniz\u2019deki faaliyetlerinin merkezine g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 koymal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Leclerc, Akdeniz\u2019de artan m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men hareketlerini hat\u0131rlatarak, hayat kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u201ckoordinasyon, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve sorumluluk\u201d gibi ortak \u00e7abalar olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Deniz yoluyla gelen insanlar\u0131n karaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fka yerlere yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgesel bir mekanizman\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Leclerc, denizde tehlikede olan ki\u015fileri gecikmeksizin kurtarma g\u00f6revinin, uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukukunun temel bir kural\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Leclerc, \u201c2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla sava\u015f, zul\u00fcm, \u015fiddet ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri nedeniyle yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131, \u015fimdiye kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stererek bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 19,1 milyon art\u0131\u015fla 108,4 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu say\u0131, 35,3 milyon m\u00fclteciyi, 62,5 milyon \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fiyi, 5,4 milyon s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131y\u0131 ve 5,2 milyon uluslararas\u0131 koruma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7indeki di\u011fer ki\u015fileri kapsamaktad\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cMay\u0131s 2023 itibar\u0131yla yerinden edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 tahminen 110 milyon ki\u015fi\u201d<\/p>\n
Sudan\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde yerinden edilenler ve \u00fclkelerini terk etmek zorunda kalanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Leclerc, \u201cMay\u0131s 2023 itibar\u0131yla yerinden edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 tahminen 110 milyona \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta zorla yerinden edilme konusundaki artan gidi\u015fat, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda da yava\u015flama belirtisi g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Leclerc, m\u00fcltecileri s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 topluma dahil etmenin, onlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olman\u0131n ve ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkelere katk\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi desteklemek her zamankinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2014\u2019ten bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyonla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Leclerc, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi desteklemeye devam etmek her zamankinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Leclerc, 6 \u015eubat\u2019ta meydana gelen Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerden etkilenen insanlara yard\u0131m, deprem b\u00f6lgelerine toparlanma, yeniden in\u015fa ve kalk\u0131nma deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 toplumu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6stererek milyonlarca m\u00fclteciyi kabul eden, onlara koruma sa\u011flayan ve yard\u0131m eden T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na, m\u00fcltecilere ili\u015fkin k\u00fcresel mutabakat do\u011frultusunda ayn\u0131 deste\u011fi ve c\u00f6mertli\u011fi g\u00f6stermeye\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya genelinde m\u00fclteciler ve zorla yerinden edilmi\u015f di\u011fer ki\u015filer i\u00e7in daha fazla uluslararas\u0131 destek sa\u011flamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Leclerc, \u201cAral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Cenevre\u2019de ikincisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek K\u00fcresel M\u00fclteci Forumu, devletlerin ve di\u011fer payda\u015flar\u0131n iyi uygulamalar\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131, m\u00fcltecileri ve onlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan topluluklar\u0131 desteklemek \u00fczere yeni taahh\u00fctlerde bulunmalar\u0131yla, bu dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat sunacakt\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cT\u00fcm m\u00fcltecilerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fimini her zaman savunuyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Leclerc, \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ukraynal\u0131 m\u00fcltecilere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Suriyelilere ise kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dna y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri ise \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcm m\u00fcltecilerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fimini her zaman savunuyoruz ve bu konudaki duru\u015fumuzu kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve devletler nezdinde a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyoruz. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek tercih de\u011fil, yasal ve ahlaki bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Avrupa ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talepleri milliyete ya da \u00fclkeye geli\u015f \u015fekline g\u00f6re de\u011fil, her durum kendi i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilerek kabul edilmelidir. AB, sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n kitlesel ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriyeliler i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici korumaya benzer \u015fekilde bu y\u00f6nteme ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Leclerc, Sudan\u2019daki silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131na denk gelen ve yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk olan 24,7 milyon ki\u015finin insani yard\u0131m ve koruma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Sudan\u2019daki insani krize dikkati \u00e7eken Leclerc, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201cYakla\u015f\u0131k 1,7 milyon ki\u015fi Sudan i\u00e7inde yerlerinden edilirken, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m milyon s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 da \u015fiddet nedeniyle kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcvenli bir yer aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. BMMYK ekipleri, Sudan\u2019dan ka\u00e7an ve \u00e7o\u011fu \u00c7ad, G\u00fcney Sudan ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ula\u015fan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemektedir. BMMYK, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n derhal durdurulmas\u0131, sakin bir ortam\u0131n yeniden tesis edilmesi ve krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik diyalo\u011fun ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemektedir. Bu, zaten hassas konumda olan b\u00f6lgeyi daha da istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek ba\u015fka bir b\u00fcy\u00fck yerinden edilme krizini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de acilen gereklidir. BMMYK, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki devletler ve ortaklar\u0131yla yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bu \u00fclkelere gelen insanlara yard\u0131m sa\u011flamakta ve daha fazla insan\u0131n gelmesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n