<\/p>\n
\n\tUniversity College London (UCL) ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan 2025 tarihli Lancet Countdown \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Raporu, fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda zehirli hava kirlili\u011fini, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dang hummas\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tUCL\u2019den Dr. Marina Romanello, \u201cBu rapor, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 tabloyu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini hafifletme ve uyum sa\u011flama konusundaki gecikmeler, her y\u0131l milyonlarca gereksiz \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re 1990\u2019lardan bu yana s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler y\u00fczde 23 artt\u0131. 2012\u20132021 aras\u0131nda her y\u0131l ortalama 546 bin ki\u015fi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu da y\u0131lda her dakika bir \u00f6l\u00fcm anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAvustralya Sydney \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Ollie Jay, \u201cIs\u0131 stresi herkesi etkileyebilir ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. \u00c7o\u011fu insan bunun fark\u0131nda de\u011fil ama her s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm asl\u0131nda \u00f6nlenebilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tRapora g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, fosil yak\u0131t \u015firketlerine g\u00fcnde 2,5 milyar dolar do\u011frudan s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar nedeniyle tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n verim kayb\u0131 da ayn\u0131 miktarda ekonomik zarara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t2023\u2019te d\u00fcnya genelinde 956 milyar dolar fosil yak\u0131t deste\u011fi verildi; bu miktar, 2024\u2019teki COP29 zirvesinde iklimden en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkelere taahh\u00fct edilen 300 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan fazla.<\/p>\n
\n\tKurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkilerken, 2023\u2019te 123 milyon ki\u015fi daha g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ya\u015fad\u0131. 2024\u2019te artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle 154 bin ki\u015fi duman kaynakl\u0131 nedenlerle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tRomanello, \u201cE\u011fer fosil yak\u0131t finansman\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrsek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelecek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak\u201d diyerek uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak temiz enerji, \u015fehirlerin iklime uyumlu hale getirilmesi ve daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\n\t\u201cUmut, yerel topluluklar\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sahada g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ger\u00e7ekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7mesinde yat\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n