<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srailli sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu \u0130r Amim, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’ni Filistinli kimli\u011finden koparmak, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in “koordineli ve kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir strateji” y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130r Amim’in “\u015eeyh Cerrah \u00dczerindeki Bask\u0131: \u0130srail’in Ele Ge\u00e7irmesi ve Filistinlilerin Yerinden Edilmesi i\u00e7in Yeni Ara\u00e7lar” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporunda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli ve sembolik mahallelerinden biri olan \u015eeyh Cerrah’\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda yeni ve tehlikeli bir a\u015famaya girildi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130r Amim ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Aviv Tatarsky, \u0130srail’in kuruldu\u011fu 1948’den bu yana “Filistinlilerden gasbedilen topraklarda \u0130srailliler i\u00e7in in\u015fa et” politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek “\u015eeyh Cerrah’ta tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz \u015fey, \u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc (i\u015fgalini) peki\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda yeni bir a\u015famay\u0131 temsil ediyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli ve yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 gasbeden \u0130srailliler i\u00e7in \u015eeyh Cerrah’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin konut in\u015fa edilmesini hedefleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli “kentsel yenileme” projesi oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Tatarsky, bununla mahalledeki Yahudi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tTatarsky, \u015eeyh Cerrah’ta ya\u015fayan Filistinli aileyi zorla evlerinden atmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u0130srail’in ayr\u0131ca “e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f yasal ve idari metotlara” ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinlilere ait baz\u0131 arazi ve evleri, devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve yerle\u015fimci Yahudi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ad\u0131na kaydetmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan arazi tescili ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini kaydeden Tatarsky, mahallede el konulan baz\u0131 kamusal alanlar\u0131n Yahudi dini kurumlar\u0131na tahsis edilmesine de onay verildi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu sene ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nde, Filistinlilerden gasbedilen bir araziye Ultra Ortodoks Yahudiler (Haredi) i\u00e7in 8 katl\u0131 bir dini okul (Ye\u015fiva) in\u015fa edilmesi plan\u0131n\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tArazinin \u015fu an kamu binas\u0131 in\u015fa etme bahanesiyle \u0130srail Toprak \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan Filistinlilerden gasbedildi\u011fi ve halihaz\u0131rda otopark olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tTatarsky, Yahudi yerle\u015fimci gruplar\u0131n Filistinli aileleri zorla evlerinden etme giri\u015fimlerinin tam anlam\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin devreye girdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tYahudi yerle\u015fimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda tetikledi\u011fi olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan halihaz\u0131rda 80 civar\u0131nda Filistinli ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nde 10 ailenin evlerinden zorla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Tatarsky, s\u00f6z konusu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin “45 evin arazisine sahip olduklar\u0131” iddias\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tTatarsky, “Tel Aviv y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k yeni yasal, idari ve planlama enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kullanarak \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’ndeki \u0130srail varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve Filistinlileri g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlama giri\u015fimlerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130r Amim ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Tatarsky, \u015eeyh Cerrah’ta ya\u015fananlar\u0131n sadece bu mahalleyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilakis \u0130srail’in i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130smini 1187’de \u0130slam ordular\u0131n\u0131n Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n elinden almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan buraya yerle\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131lan Selahaddin Eyyubi’nin ki\u015fisel hekiminden alan mahalle, bir s\u00fcre meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla dolu bir arazi olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistinli varl\u0131kl\u0131 aileler, \u015fehrin dar sokaklar\u0131 ve karma\u015fas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmak amac\u0131yla 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Eski \u015eehir surlar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca bir kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki bu b\u00f6lgeye modern evler in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tTakvimler 1956 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde ise, \u0130srail\u2019in 1948’de 750 bin civar\u0131nda Filistinliyi zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tuttu\u011fu “Nekbe” (B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket) olay\u0131yla evsiz kalan 28 aile b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00dcrd\u00fcn, o d\u00f6nem egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunan Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’teki \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nde m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki s\u00f6z konusu 28 aile i\u00e7in UNRWA’n\u0131n onay\u0131yla evler yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015eeyh Cerrah’a yerle\u015fen 28 aile, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00dcrd\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle, kendilerini toprak ve oturduklar\u0131 evlerin sahibi yapacak, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra da resmi tapu senetlerini alacaklar\u0131 bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAncak \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Orta Do\u011fu’yu sarsan “Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131” olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en 1967’deki Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131’nda b\u00f6lgedeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti ve Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs, \u0130srail i\u015fgaline girdi. \u00dcrd\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ailelerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma ise yar\u0131da kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail, 1950’de \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Gaiplik Yasas\u0131”yla 1948’deki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak evlerini terk eden Filistinlilerin m\u00fclklerini istimlak etmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu Filistinliler de Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’teki evlere yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc 1967’de i\u015fgal etmesinden sonra 1970’te \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Yasal ve \u0130dari \u0130\u015fler Yasas\u0131” ile \u0130sraillilerin, 1948 \u00f6ncesindeki m\u00fclkleri \u00fczerinde yeniden hak iddia etmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHak \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine g\u00f6re, Yahudi yerle\u015fimci gruplar, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nde \u00f6nceden m\u00fclk\u00fc bulunan \u0130srailli ailelere ula\u015f\u0131p, yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgili avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretlerini de kar\u015f\u0131layarak, bu m\u00fclkleri \u0130srailli ailelerden sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tYerle\u015fimci gruplar, daha sonra \u0130srail yarg\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015fvurarak \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015fakt\u0131r bu evlerde ya\u015fayan Filistinli aileler hakk\u0131nda zorla evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kararlar ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00dc\u00e7 dinin kutsal mekanlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn Eski \u015eehir b\u00f6lgesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u015eeyh Cerrah Mahallesi, uzun zamand\u0131r Yahudi yerle\u015fimci gruplar\u0131n hedefindeydi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBurada ya\u015fayan Filistinlilerin tehcir edilmesi \u00e7abas\u0131, May\u0131s 2021’de Filistin co\u011frafyas\u0131nda geni\u015f tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fanan gerilim \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f ve uzun s\u00fcre d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n