<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ne 8 Ekim 2023’te ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar sebebiyle b\u00f6lgedeki insani kriz derinle\u015firken at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanamamas\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve kritik altyap\u0131 tesislerine eri\u015fimin olmamas\u0131 \u00e7evresel risklere neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu, 5 Kas\u0131m 2001’de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla, 6 Kas\u0131m’\u0131 “Sava\u015f ve Silahl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00c7evrenin \u0130stismar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi G\u00fcn\u00fc” ilan etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tAA muhabirinin \u00e7e\u015fitli rapor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7evresel y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBM Uydu Merkezi’nin (UNOSAT), 8 Temmuz 2025 ile 22-23 Eyl\u00fcl 2025 tarihli uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu elde edilen verilere g\u00f6re 22-23 Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla Gazze \u015eehri’ndeki t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 83’\u00fc zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda 17 bin 734 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 4 bin 345 a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131, 11 bin 201 orta derecede hasarl\u0131 ve 7 bin 941 muhtemelen hasarl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 41 bin 221 etkilenen yap\u0131 tespit edildi. Bu veriler, 8 Temmuz 2025 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, etkilenen toplam yap\u0131larda y\u00fczde 7, y\u0131k\u0131lan yap\u0131larda ise y\u00fczde 36 art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tEn b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar, Temmuz 2025’e g\u00f6re hasar Az Zaitoun ve At Turukman-Ijdeedeh mahallelerinde oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tArava \u00c7evre Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnce yay\u0131mlanan “Gazze’nin iyile\u015fmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fa temelli ve merkeziyetsiz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fczerine bir perspektif” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re de Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fi y\u00fczde 60’tan y\u00fczde 25’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) acil durumlar i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari 15 litre su t\u00fcketiminin alt\u0131na inilen b\u00f6lgede ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00fcnl\u00fck su miktar\u0131 8,4 litreye geriledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kullan\u0131lan su konteynerlerinin y\u00fczde 41’inin kirli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu durum su kalitesi ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturuyor. Bu risk sadece Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130srail ve Filistin taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan yer alt\u0131 suyu akiferi gibi s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan su sistemlerini de tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze \u015eeridi’nde 300’den fazla kuyudan olu\u015fan yer alt\u0131 suyu kaynaklar\u0131, g\u00fcnde 262 bin metrek\u00fcp potansiyel arz kapasitesine sahipken Temmuz 2025 itibar\u0131yla kuyular\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’inden fazlas\u0131 hasarl\u0131 ya da eri\u015filemez duruma geldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tKanalizasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi de Gazze’deki a\u011f\u0131r ve acil \u00e7evresel sorunlardan biri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bu yana at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma tesisleri faaliyetlerini sonland\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze, Deyr el-Belah ve Han Yunus gibi b\u00f6lgelerdeki haneler \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle sa\u011fl\u0131k tehdidi alt\u0131nda. Buna g\u00f6re, hanelerin y\u00fczde 46’s\u0131 sel ve sabit su birikintileri, y\u00fczde 42’si kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131, y\u00fczde 17’si insan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 veya kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc hayvanlar, y\u00fczde 78’si kemirgenler veya di\u011fer zararl\u0131lar, y\u00fczde 26’s\u0131 siyah \u00e7amur veya kanalizasyon ve y\u00fczde 3’\u00fc patlamam\u0131\u015f m\u00fchimmat tehdidi ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u0131bbi at\u0131klar da halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturuyor, \u00f6zel ekipler her ay yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ton t\u0131bbi at\u0131k topluyor. Biriken ger\u00e7ek t\u0131bbi at\u0131k miktar\u0131 ayl\u0131k 25 tonun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karken bu miktar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 4 ila 6’s\u0131 toplanarak i\u015flenebiliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tSald\u0131r\u0131larda ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n yok edilmesi, b\u00f6lgenin ekolojik dengesini de tehlikeye sokuyor. Gazze’deki y\u0131lan ve kertenkele gibi 29 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcr\u00fc, habitatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 nedeniyle bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tGe\u00e7en ocak ay\u0131nda ilan edilen ate\u015fkesten bu yana \u00e7ekilen uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine g\u00f6re Gazze’de a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inin yok oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Vadi, Gazze ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda meydana gelen kirlilik, ak\u0131nt\u0131larla \u0130srail, L\u00fcbnan ve T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7evresel y\u0131k\u0131m, ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131 da etkiliyor. Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ku\u015flar\u0131n boyutu, h\u0131z\u0131 ve seyahat y\u00f6n\u00fc olarak insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 zannedilerek vurulabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAlman-\u0130ngiliz ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketi Springer Nature’da yay\u0131mlanan “Gazze \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri \u00dczerindeki Etkileri” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re de sald\u0131r\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 do\u011frudan etkilerin aras\u0131nda sivillerin kitlesel \u015fekilde yerinden edilmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, e\u011fitim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evresel tahribat ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin kesilmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu etkiler, yoksullu\u011fa son, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler, nitelikli e\u011fitim, temiz su ve s\u0131hhi ko\u015fullar, insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r i\u015f ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehir ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ve iklim eylemi gibi hedeflerde ciddi gerilemelere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tKirlilik, do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n tahribat\u0131 ve ekosistemlerin uzun vadeli zarar g\u00f6rmesi, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi tehditler olu\u015ftururken temiz su ve s\u0131hhi ko\u015fullar, iklim eylemi, sudaki ve karasal ya\u015fam gibi \u00f6nemli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerine ula\u015fmay\u0131 engelliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6te yandan sald\u0131r\u0131lar, enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken su ve sanitasyon sistemlerinin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle ishal, solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tUNOSAT’\u0131n Mart 2018-Mart 2025 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan uydu verileri analizine g\u00f6re Gazze’deki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’i Mart 2025 itibar\u0131yla zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc veya yok oldu.<\/p>\n
\n\tG\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze’de tar\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve tar\u0131m arazilerinin tahrip edilmesi, b\u00f6lgedeki g\u0131da \u00fcretimini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin, su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fiminin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131n kirlenmesi, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. B\u00f6lgedeki g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla artarken yetersiz g\u0131da temini, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, 9 Ekim’de M\u0131s\u0131r’da devam eden m\u00fczakerelerde \u0130srail ile Hamas’\u0131n Gazze’de ate\u015fkes plan\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tM\u00fczakerelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’da anla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015f, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin onay\u0131yla 10 Ekim’de devreye girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusunun anla\u015fmada belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere “sar\u0131 hat”a \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Gazze \u015eeridi’nde ate\u015fkesin ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn 12.00 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusu, Gazze \u015eeridi’nde var\u0131lan ate\u015fkese ra\u011fmen ara ara \u00e7e\u015fitli iddialarla Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n