![\"\"](\"https:\/\/brtk.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/05\/72d10a5c0f0093d03dbd93c6b7ad59fc.jpg?ver=0464bfe6af5f3cdadc9b54881a1b11ff\")
<\/div>\nK.T. Esnaf ve Zanaatk\u00e2rlar Odas\u0131 (KTEZO), \u00fcyelerinin ya\u015fan\u0131lan ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hem genel, hem de sekt\u00f6rel a\u00e7\u0131dan ekonomik durumunu tespit amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rutin anketi kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
KTEZO\u2019dan yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada May\u0131s sonu ile Haziran ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren d\u00f6nemde, imalat, ticaret ve hizmet sekt\u00f6rlerinin temel bile\u015fenlerini kapsayan son anketle ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re i\u015fletmelerin sat\u0131\u015f, ciro, k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015fu an i\u00e7in i\u015fletmenin en \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 saptamak ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
-Sat\u0131\u015f ve ciro miktarlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Ankete g\u00f6re sat\u0131\u015f ve ciro miktarlar\u0131nda azalma s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 46,3 ve y\u00fczde 43,9 olarak belirlendi. Sat\u0131\u015f ve cirolarda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ya y\u00fczde 25,2 ve y\u00fczde 35,8. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 seviyelerde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 28,5 ve y\u00fczde 20,3 oldu.<\/p>\n
-K\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Sat\u0131\u015f veya cirolarda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131na yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, i\u015fletmelerin y\u00fczde 69,9\u2019unun k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k seviyelerinde azalma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 10,6\u2019da kal\u0131rken, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 19,9 seviyesinde oldu.<\/p>\n
-\u0130\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli zorluklar<\/p>\n
Bu soruya y\u00fczde 61 oran\u0131ndaki \u00fcyeler \u201cgirdi fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u201d olarak yan\u0131t verdi. \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik, enerji, hammadde, ula\u015f\u0131m, ileti\u015fim, vergiler\u201d gibi temel girdilerdeki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca i\u015fletmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geldi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci en \u00f6nemli zorluk \u201ckalifiye eleman\u201d sorunu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bunu i\u015faretleyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,7 d\u00fczeyinde oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en \u00f6nemli sorun y\u00fczde 10,6\u2019l\u0131k oranla \u201cnakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterildi. \u201cAzalan sat\u0131\u015flar\u201d y\u00fczde 7.3 olarak di\u011fer bir sorun olarak ortaya konuldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde 4 civar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer sorun da \u201cfinansmana eri\u015fim noktas\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlara da yer verildi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6zetle, esnaf ve zanaatk\u00e2r y\u00fcksek girdilerle, kalifiye olmayan emek g\u00fcc\u00fc ile, azalan sat\u0131\u015f ve cirosuyla, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ve finansmana eri\u015fimdeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla i\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu bir genel de\u011ferlendirmedir ve sekt\u00f6rel ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131m yapmadan bu veriler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bir sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z bu sorunlar\u0131n hangi sekt\u00f6rlerde ne oranlarda oldu\u011funu tespit ama\u00e7l\u0131 olacak ve kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, TL de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gitti\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da enflasyonun u\u00e7tu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda, ekonominin iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmenin olana\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, yeterli stoku, birikimi olmayan, kira \u00f6deyen, bor\u00e7lu k\u0131s\u0131lan ba\u015fta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler olmak \u00fczere h\u0131zla kepenk indirenler \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Tekelle\u015fme h\u0131zlan\u0131r. Bu durum do\u011fal olarak i\u015fsizli\u011fin daha da artmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile sosyal g\u00fcvenlik fonlar\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7enin de olumsuz etkilenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olur. Yokluk, yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131k yan\u0131nda, f\u0131rsat e\u015fitsizli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dersliksiz kalmas\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7 bulunamamas\u0131 gibi en temel hizmetlerin verilememesidir. Bu ortamda trafik kazalar\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok sorun al\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gider.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n