<\/p>\n
\n\tWHO\u2019nun y\u0131ll\u0131k raporuna g\u00f6re t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler 2023\u2019e k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 3, vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 azald\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen 2024\u2019te d\u00fcnya genelinde 10,7 milyon ki\u015fi t\u00fcberk\u00fcloza yakaland\u0131. Bu ki\u015filerin 5,8 milyonu erkek, 3,7 milyonu kad\u0131n ve 1,2 milyonu \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, en s\u0131k akci\u011ferleri etkileyen bakteriyel bir hastal\u0131k olarak biliniyor. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k veya t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla havaya kar\u0131\u015fan bakterilerle bula\u015f\u0131yor. WHO, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda aksayan hizmetler nedeniyle vakalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak uzun aradan sonra ilk kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tWHO Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar Departman\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tereza Kasaeva, \u201cSalg\u0131n sonras\u0131 elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar k\u0131r\u0131lgan. Siyasi kararl\u0131l\u0131k, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir finansman ve k\u00fcresel dayan\u0131\u015fma ile bu kadim hastal\u0131\u011fa son verebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u00fcberk\u00fclozun \u00f6nlenmesi, te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yaln\u0131zca 5,9 milyar dolar harcand\u0131. Bu miktar, 2027\u2019ye kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 22 milyar dolar hedefinin olduk\u00e7a gerisinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya genelindeki t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi sekiz \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu \u00fclkeler; Hindistan (y\u00fczde 25), Endonezya (y\u00fczde 10), Filipinler (y\u00fczde 6,8), \u00c7in (y\u00fczde 6,5), Pakistan (y\u00fczde 6,3), Nijerya (y\u00fczde 4,8), Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti (y\u00fczde 3,9) ve Banglade\u015f (y\u00fczde 3,6) olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ran ba\u015fl\u0131ca risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin yetersiz beslenme, HIV enfeksiyonu, diyabet, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve alkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu bildirildi. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, HIV hastalar\u0131nda en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an enfeksiyon olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l HIV\u2019le ya\u015fayan 150 bin ki\u015fi t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tWHO, 2024\u2019te 8,3 milyon ki\u015finin t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz te\u015fhisi alarak tedaviye eri\u015fti\u011fini ve bunun bug\u00fcne kadar kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek say\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Tedavi ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 68\u2019den y\u00fczde 71\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. \u00d6rg\u00fct, 2000\u2019den bu yana zaman\u0131nda tedavi sayesinde 83 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131n kurtuldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tD\u00fcnya genelinde 63 yeni tan\u0131 testinin geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, 29 ilac\u0131n klinik deneylerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. \u0130nsanlar \u00fczerinde test edilen 18 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz a\u015f\u0131 aday\u0131 bulunuyor; bunlardan alt\u0131s\u0131 Faz 3 a\u015famas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
\n\tMevcut BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bir as\u0131rdan uzun s\u00fcredir \u00e7ocuklara uygulan\u0131yor ancak eri\u015fkinler i\u00e7in yeni bir a\u015f\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tAIDS, T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz ve S\u0131tmayla M\u00fccadele K\u00fcresel Fonu Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Peter Sands, \u201cDaha k\u0131sa ve etkili tedaviler, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6nleme stratejileri ve yapay zeka destekli h\u0131zl\u0131 te\u015fhis y\u00f6ntemleri \u00f6zellikle kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde m\u00fccadeleyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n