\n\tFilistin Devleti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilan edildi\u011fi 15 Kas\u0131m 1988\u2019in \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Cezayir\u2019de toplanan Filistin Ulusal Konseyi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirge, yaln\u0131zca bir devlet ilan\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin halk\u0131n\u0131n 20’inci y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca biriken siyasi talep ve m\u00fccadele birikiminin resmi bir metne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiydi. Bu tarihten sonra Filistin meselesi, uluslararas\u0131 diplomasi sahnesinde \u201cstat\u00fc\u201d, \u201ctan\u0131nma\u201d ve \u201cdevletle\u015fme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n\tCezayir\u2019de okunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deklarasyonu, 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 esas almas\u0131 ve Filistin i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuka dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n
\n\tYasir Arafat\u2019\u0131n \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin Devleti\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bildiriyi d\u00fcnyaya duyurmas\u0131, o g\u00fcne kadar daha \u00e7ok direni\u015f hareketi olarak bilinen Filistin siyasetini, devlet kurma iddias\u0131yla tan\u0131mlar hale getirdi. Bu ilan, Filistin\u2019in diplomatik alanda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ad\u0131m olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temsil kapasitesi artt\u0131, d\u00fcnya ba\u015fkentlerinde Filistin misyonlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin Devleti tan\u0131n\u0131yor<\/h2>\n
\n\tBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan tan\u0131ma dalgas\u0131, Filistin\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 siyasal stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn en belirleyici unsurlar\u0131ndan biri oldu. 1988\u2019in sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 \u00fclkenin verdi\u011fi tan\u0131ma beyan\u0131, 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Afrika, Asya ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Filistin\u2019i tam egemen bir devlet olarak kabul etti ve diplomatik temsilcilik d\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"Filistin](\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/dosyalar\/images\/filistin%20rev.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\n\t2012\u2019de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun Filistin\u2019e \u201c\u00fcye olmayan g\u00f6zlemci devlet\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fc vermesi, tan\u0131nma s\u00fcrecinin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biriydi. Bu ad\u0131m, Filistin\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk mekanizmalar\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bir alana eri\u015fmesini, mahkemelere ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara ba\u015fvuru kapasitesinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda tablo yeniden hareketlendi. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Kanada, Avustralya ve Portekiz gibi Bat\u0131 blokunun etkili akt\u00f6rleri Filistin\u2019i tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fakat diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131dan kilit \u00fclkeleri olan Bel\u00e7ika, L\u00fcksemburg, Malta, Monako ve San Marino da kararlar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. B\u00f6ylece Filistin\u2019i tan\u0131yan devlet say\u0131s\u0131 150\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok diplomat, bu geli\u015fmelerin \u201cyeni bir Avrupa k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tNeden yeniden g\u00fcndemde?<\/h2>\n
\n\tFilistin dosyas\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde yeniden uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndemin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni, Gazze\u2019deki a\u011f\u0131r insani tablonun d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki. Barbar \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa toplumlar\u0131nda Filistin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik siyasi duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Parlamento kararlar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve diplomatik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar arka arkaya gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, Filistin\u2019in tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yeniden canlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in diplomatik bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Tan\u0131ma kararlar\u0131, sahadaki gerilimi azaltmasa bile, Filistin\u2019in \u201culuslararas\u0131 muhatap\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde Filistin\u2019in tam \u00fcyeli\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu dalgan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
![\"Vah\u015fi](\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/dosyalar\/images\/thumbs_b_c_f0f759997240a87a0521d4370f8bcfd6%20(1).jpg\")
[Vah\u015fi \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Filistin Devleti’ne deste\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: AA]<\/span><\/div>\n\n\tUluslararas\u0131 stat\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n\tFilistin Y\u00f6netimi, artan tan\u0131nma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de tam \u00fcyeli\u011fe giden yolu a\u00e7abilece\u011fini savunuyor. 2012\u2019de kazan\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemci devlet stat\u00fcs\u00fc, Filistin\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir diplomatik alan tan\u0131yordu; bug\u00fcn ise hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de k\u00fcresel d\u00fczlemde daha geni\u015f bir destekten s\u00f6z ediliyor. Arap \u00fclkeleri, Afrika Birli\u011fi ve Latin Amerika\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Filistin\u2019in BM\u2019de tam \u00fcye olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin Devleti, kurulu\u015funun 37’inci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131nma dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde idrak ediyor. 1988\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan bildirge, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen Filistin\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel dayanaklar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor; \u00f6zellikle son aylarda at\u0131lan diplomatik ad\u0131mlar bu belirleyici metne yeniden dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n