<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail, Gazze \u015eeridi’ne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda sadece sivilleri katletmekle, evleri yap\u0131lar\u0131 y\u0131kmakla kalmad\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki tarihi yap\u0131y\u0131 da hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze kentinde Meml\u00fckler d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131 da \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nan yap\u0131lardan biri.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusunun 1994’te (Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla) \u00e7ekilmesinden \u00f6nceki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda geni\u015f \u00e7apta tahribata u\u011frayan saray, ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail’in son sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda tekrar y\u0131k\u0131m ve ya\u011fmaya maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail ordusu, Gazze \u015eeridi’ne iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcresince Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131’ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 bin nadir arkeolojik eseri ya\u011fmalad\u0131; ard\u0131ndan da saray\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tTeknisyenler ve i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu enkaza d\u00f6nen saraydan geriye kalanlar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in molozlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130lkel ekipman ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 imkanlarla etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tarihi eserlere ait par\u00e7alar\u0131 arayan teknisyenler, Gazze’nin tarihi kimli\u011finden geriye kalanlar\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n Beyt\u00fcllahim kentinde bulunan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Koruma Merkezi’nde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras uzman\u0131 Hamuda Dehdar, “Saray Meml\u00fckler d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131 (1250-1517) ve yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz as\u0131rl\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tDehdar, “\u0130srail’in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131m, tarihi eserleri ya\u011fmalanan saray\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tSarayda, Bizans, Roma ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine ait \u00f6nemli arkeolojik par\u00e7alar oldu\u011funu aktaran Dehdar, \u0130srail ordusunun ayr\u0131ca 1994’te imzalanan Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla \u00e7ekilmesinden \u00f6nceki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da saray\u0131n geni\u015f \u00e7apta tahribata u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tDehdar, Filistin y\u00f6netiminin, \u0130srail’in \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan saray\u0131 restore etti\u011fini, de\u011ferli tarihi eserlerin sergilendi\u011fi bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tK\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ekiplerinin \u015fu anda yerel kurumlar ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Koruma Merkezi ile koordineli \u015fekilde sarayda “acil kurtarma” projesi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Dehdar, projenin \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fcdahalelerinin, geriye kalan tarihi par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gelecekte restore edilebilecek b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tFilistin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Medya Ofis M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130smail es-Sevabite, \u0130srail ordusunun Gazze’de tarihi alanlar\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde tahrip etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tBunun, \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin Filistin kimli\u011fini silmeyi hedefleyen politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Sevabite, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\n\t“Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u00e7o\u011fu Meml\u00fckler ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da hicri birinci asra ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan 316’dan fazla tarihi alan ve yap\u0131y\u0131 tamamen veya k\u0131smen tahrip etti.”<\/p>\n
\n\tSevabite, Gazze’deki tarihi eserlerin sadece y\u0131k\u0131ma de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda sistemli bir ya\u011fmaya da maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle 20 binden fazla nadir eserin bulundu\u011fu Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi’nin i\u015fgal ve tahrip edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan binlerce tarihi par\u00e7a kayboldu.” diyen Sevabite, bu eserlerin tarihinin milattan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemden Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6nemine kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu eserlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n “son derece \u00f6nemli tarihi par\u00e7alardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Sevabite, her birinin Filistin\u2019in tarihi d\u00f6nemlerini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tSevabite, \u0130srail ordusunun \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir esere ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir ya\u011fma i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tPa\u015fa Saray\u0131, Gazze\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli arkeoloji m\u00fczesi olarak kabul ediliyor ve Filistin\u2019in en de\u011ferli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tResmi bilgiler, saray\u0131n 20 binin \u00fczerinde nadir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli arkeolojik eseri bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor. \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin saray\u0131 bas\u0131p tamamen y\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm eserler kayboldu ve hi\u00e7bir iz bulunamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tGazze\u2019deki Turizm ve Eski Eserler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2022\u2019de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkeolojik rehbere g\u00f6re, Eski \u015eehir’deki Derec Mahallesi\u2019nde bulunan Pa\u015fa Saray\u0131, Filistin\u2019deki \u0130slam mimarisinin geli\u015fimini temsil eden en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerden biri.<\/p>\n
\n\tRehberde, saray\u0131n mimari \u00f6zelliklerinin Meml\u00fckler d\u00f6nemi felsefesini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Yap\u0131da, Meml\u00fck Devleti\u2019nin sembol\u00fc olan \u00e7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 aslan armas\u0131, ana giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tSaray, ortas\u0131nda geni\u015f bir avlu bulunan iki ayr\u0131 yap\u0131dan olu\u015fuyor. G\u00fcney cephedeki ana giri\u015f, yap\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici ve zengin s\u00fcslemeli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri. Cephenin “y\u0131ld\u0131z rozetleri”, kemerli ge\u00e7i\u015fler, sivri ve yar\u0131m daire kemerler gibi unsurlarla s\u00fcslenmesi, d\u00f6nemin sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tTurizm ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 2005, 2010 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir restorasyon s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7en saray, son olarak bir devlet m\u00fczesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\n\tPa\u015fa Saray\u0131, Gazze\u2019nin tarih boyunca ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemleri yans\u0131tan farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tMeml\u00fckler d\u00f6neminde “D\u00e2r es-Sa\u00e2de” olarak bilinen yap\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Gazze\u2019yi y\u00f6neten R\u0131dvan ailesi ile ili\u015fkilendirilerek “Kasr-\u0131 R\u0131dvan” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t1799\u2019da Napolyon\u2019un Gazze\u2019ye d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7leri yap\u0131y\u0131 karargah olarak kulland\u0131; bu nedenle halk, yap\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131na “Napolyon Kalesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde saray, Gazze Valisi’nin idari merkezi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1918\u2019deki \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgalinden sonra yap\u0131, polis merkezi olarak hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tM\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6neminde (1959\u20131967) ise bina, Kral Faruk\u2019un k\u0131z karde\u015fi ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan “Prenses Feryal Okulu”nun y\u00f6netim binas\u0131 oldu. 1952 Devrimi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan okulun ad\u0131 “Zehra K\u0131z Lisesi” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n